<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title>인생2막은 안전이다</title>
    <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/</link>
    <description>건설안전을 꿈꾸다 </description>
    <language>ko</language>
    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 14:50:23 +0900</pubDate>
    <generator>TISTORY</generator>
    <ttl>100</ttl>
    <managingEditor>빨간불이닷</managingEditor>
    <image>
      <title>인생2막은 안전이다</title>
      <url>https://tistory1.daumcdn.net/tistory/8569799/attach/508f857870294a11a1151712294228e8</url>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>[서술] 가설비계의 종류와 구조, 조립 및 해체 시 유의사항</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/42</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;건설안전기술사 모범답안 | 가설비계 종류와 구조, 조립·해체 유의사항&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  body {
    font-family: 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: #1a1a2e;
    background: #f4f6fb;
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .page-wrap {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
    padding: 48px 52px;
  }
  .exam-header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a237e 0%, #0d47a1 60%, #1565c0 100%);
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 24px 30px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
  }
  .exam-header .tag { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 2px; opacity: 0.8; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .exam-header h1 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; }
  .exam-header .meta { margin-top: 10px; font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.75; }
  .question-box {
    background: #e8eaf6;
    border-left: 5px solid #3949ab;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a237e;
  }
  .question-box .label { font-size: 11px; color: #5c6bc0; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .ans-label {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0d47a1;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e3e8f7;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
  }
  .sec-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #1a237e;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e8eaf6 0%, #f4f6fb 100%);
    border-left: 4px solid #3949ab;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
    margin: 24px 0 12px 0;
  }
  .content { padding: 0 4px; }
  .content p { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .indent { padding-left: 20px; }
  table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 14px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  th {
    background: #1a237e;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 9px 12px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 700;
    border: 1px solid #3949ab;
  }
  td {
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #c5cae9;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f3f4fb; }
  tr:hover td { background: #e8eaf6; }
  .key-point {
    background: #fffde7;
    border: 1px solid #f9a825;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    margin: 10px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #5d4037;
  }
  .conclusion {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e8eaf6, #fce4ec);
    border: 1.5px solid #9fa8da;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    margin-top: 24px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #1a237e;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }
  .conclusion .ctitle { font-weight: 800; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #0d47a1; }
  .conclusion p { margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .diagram-wrap {
    overflow-x: auto;
    margin: 16px 0;
    padding: 8px 0;
  }
  svg { display: block; margin: 0 auto; }
  .end-mark {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #3949ab;
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 2px solid #e3e8f7;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
  }
  .hl { color: #c62828; font-weight: 700; }
  .hl-b { color: #1565c0; font-weight: 700; }
  .badge {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #3949ab;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-right: 4px;
  }
  .badge-r { background: #c62828; }
  .badge-g { background: #2e7d32; }
  .law-cite {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: #5c6bc0;
    background: #f3f4fb;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 2px 7px;
    margin-left: 6px;
    font-style: italic;
  }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-wrap&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;exam-header&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 | 2~4교시 서술형 모범답안&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;h1&gt;가설비계의 종류와 구조, 조립 및 해체 시 유의사항&lt;/h1&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;meta&quot;&gt;TOP 100 순위 5위 ★★★ 최우선 | 작성일: 2026-06-20&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;question-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;  문제&lt;/div&gt;
    건설현장 가설비계의 종류와 구조, 조립 및 해체 시 유의사항에 대하여 설명하시오.
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;ans-label&quot;&gt;답)&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. 개요 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[1] 개요&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;가설비계(假設飛階, Scaffold)는 건설현장에서 고소작업을 위해 설치하는 임시 구조물로, 근로자가 안전하게 접근·작업할 수 있는 발판·통로·지지구조 역할을 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;비계는 건설재해의 주요 기인물로, 추락 기인물 중 &lt;span class=&quot;hl&quot;&gt;비계 관련 재해가 약 25.7%&lt;/span&gt;를 차지(KOSHA 통계)하며, 설치·해체 중 추락·붕괴·낙하물 등 재해가 집중 발생하는 고위험 작업이다.&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;따라서 비계의 구조적 안전성 확보와 조립·해체 절차 준수를 통해 재해예방에 만전을 기하여야 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. 종류 분류 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[2] 가설비계의 종류 분류 체계&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
    &lt;svg width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 310&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;
      &lt;defs&gt;
        &lt;marker id=&quot;arr&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;/marker&gt;
      &lt;/defs&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;28&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;가설비계 (Scaffold)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;46&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 제4편 제1장&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;400&quot; y1=&quot;54&quot; x2=&quot;400&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;80&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;720&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;!-- 5 종류 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;80&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;80&quot; y2=&quot;102&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;102&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;80&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 강관비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;80&quot; y=&quot;132&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(단관·틀형)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8eaf6&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;80&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;기둥간격 1.5~1.8m&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;80&quot; y=&quot;173&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;클램프 고정 방식&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;80&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;80&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;line x1=&quot;240&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;240&quot; y2=&quot;102&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;180&quot; y=&quot;102&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 시스템비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;132&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(공장제작 조립형)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;180&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8eaf6&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;수직재·수평재·가새재&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;173&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;핀·쐐기형 연결&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;240&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;240&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;line x1=&quot;400&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;400&quot; y2=&quot;102&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;102&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 달비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;132&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(와이어로프 현수)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8eaf6&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;안전계수: 와이어 10↑&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;173&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;체인·훅: 5↑&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;400&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;400&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;line x1=&quot;560&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;560&quot; y2=&quot;102&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;500&quot; y=&quot;102&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1976d2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;560&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 이동식비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;560&quot; y=&quot;132&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(바퀴·롤러 부착)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;500&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8eaf6&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;560&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;최대높이=밑면폭×4&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;560&quot; y=&quot;173&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;브레이크 잠금 필수&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;560&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;560&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;line x1=&quot;720&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;720&quot; y2=&quot;102&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;660&quot; y=&quot;102&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#42a5f5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;720&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑤ 말비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;720&quot; y=&quot;132&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(A자형·사다리형)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;660&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8eaf6&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;720&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;높이 2m 이하 사용&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;720&quot; y=&quot;173&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;벌림폭 고정 필수&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;720&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;720&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 공통기준 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; width=&quot;760&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#f3f4fb&quot; stroke=&quot;#c5cae9&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;218&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;  공통 구조 기준 (안전보건규칙)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;238&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 작업발판 폭: &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;40cm 이상&lt;/tspan&gt;, 발판 틈: &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;3cm 이하&lt;/tspan&gt; (제56조)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;254&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 안전난간: 상부 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;90cm 이상&lt;/tspan&gt;, 중간난간 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;45cm 내외&lt;/tspan&gt;, 발끝막이판 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;10cm 이상&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;270&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 벽이음: 수직 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;5m&lt;/tspan&gt;, 수평 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;5.5m&lt;/tspan&gt; 이내 설치 (제62조)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;238&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 강관비계 기둥간격: &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;1.5~1.8m&lt;/tspan&gt;, 층높이: &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;2m 이내&lt;/tspan&gt; (제60조)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;254&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 낙하물 방지망: &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;10m 이내&lt;/tspan&gt;마다 설치, 내민길이 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;2m↑&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;270&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 높이 2m↑ 작업 시 안전망 또는 안전대 착용 의무&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;288&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 이동식비계 최대 적재하중: &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;250kg&lt;/tspan&gt; (제69조)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;288&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 달비계 안전계수: 달기 와이어로프 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;10↑&lt;/tspan&gt;, 체인·훅 &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;&gt;5↑&lt;/tspan&gt; (제65조)&lt;/text&gt;
    &lt;/svg&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 3. 구조 상세도 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[3] 강관비계 구조 상세도 및 수치기준&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
    &lt;svg width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 400&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;
      &lt;defs&gt;
        &lt;marker id=&quot;da&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;/marker&gt;
        &lt;marker id=&quot;ga&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;/marker&gt;
      &lt;/defs&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot; y=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;790&quot; height=&quot;390&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8f9ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#c5cae9&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;28&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;강관비계 구조 상세도 (단관비계 기준)&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 지반 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;80&quot; y=&quot;360&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#795548&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;372&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;지 반&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 기둥 (수직재) --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; width=&quot;14&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; width=&quot;14&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 수평재 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;165&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;245&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;325&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 가새재 (대각) --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;137&quot; y1=&quot;105&quot; x2=&quot;297&quot; y2=&quot;358&quot; stroke=&quot;#64b5f6&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 작업발판 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;120&quot; y=&quot;153&quot; width=&quot;194&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#ff8f00&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;120&quot; y=&quot;233&quot; width=&quot;194&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#ff8f00&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;120&quot; y=&quot;313&quot; width=&quot;194&quot; height=&quot;13&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#ff8f00&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 안전난간 3단 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;115&quot; y1=&quot;100&quot; x2=&quot;315&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#c62828&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;115&quot; y1=&quot;118&quot; x2=&quot;315&quot; y2=&quot;118&quot; stroke=&quot;#c62828&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;318&quot; y=&quot;103&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;상부난간(90cm↑)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;318&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;중간난간(45cm)&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 발끝막이판 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;120&quot; y=&quot;140&quot; width=&quot;194&quot; height=&quot;9&quot; rx=&quot;1&quot; fill=&quot;#4caf50&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;318&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;발끝막이판(10cm↑)&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 벽이음 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;308&quot; y=&quot;168&quot; width=&quot;45&quot; height=&quot;9&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#9c27b0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;308&quot; y=&quot;248&quot; width=&quot;45&quot; height=&quot;9&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#9c27b0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;357&quot; y=&quot;178&quot; fill=&quot;#9c27b0&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;벽이음&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;357&quot; y=&quot;258&quot; fill=&quot;#9c27b0&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;수직5m·수평5.5m&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 베이스잭 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;122&quot; y=&quot;360&quot; width=&quot;22&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;282&quot; y=&quot;360&quot; width=&quot;22&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;137&quot; y=&quot;390&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;베이스잭&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 수직간격 치수 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;85&quot; y1=&quot;166&quot; x2=&quot;85&quot; y2=&quot;246&quot; stroke=&quot;#c62828&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;80&quot; y1=&quot;166&quot; x2=&quot;90&quot; y2=&quot;166&quot; stroke=&quot;#c62828&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;80&quot; y1=&quot;246&quot; x2=&quot;90&quot; y2=&quot;246&quot; stroke=&quot;#c62828&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;50&quot; y=&quot;210&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;층높이&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;50&quot; y=&quot;222&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;2m 이내&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 수평간격 치수 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;137&quot; y1=&quot;388&quot; x2=&quot;290&quot; y2=&quot;388&quot; stroke=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;137&quot; y1=&quot;383&quot; x2=&quot;137&quot; y2=&quot;393&quot; stroke=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;290&quot; y1=&quot;383&quot; x2=&quot;290&quot; y2=&quot;393&quot; stroke=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;213&quot; y=&quot;400&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;기둥간격: 1.5~1.8m&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 시스템비계 비교 (우측) --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;340&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f5e9&quot; stroke=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;605&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;강관비계 vs 시스템비계 비교&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;!-- 표 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;70&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;70&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;!-- 헤더행 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;70&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; fill=&quot;#c8e6c9&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;500&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;구분&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;600&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;강관비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;710&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;시스템비계&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;98&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;98&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;555&quot; y1=&quot;70&quot; x2=&quot;555&quot; y2=&quot;380&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;660&quot; y1=&quot;70&quot; x2=&quot;660&quot; y2=&quot;380&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 데이터 행 --&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;연결방식&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;클램프 고정&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;핀·쐐기 연결&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;122&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;122&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;139&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;기둥간격&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;139&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;1.5~1.8m&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;139&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;1.8m 이내&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;146&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;146&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;층높이&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;2m 이내&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;2m 이내&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;170&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;170&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;187&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전성&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;187&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;중 (클램프 이완)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;187&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;高 (표준화)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;194&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;194&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;211&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;조립속도&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;211&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;보통&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;211&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;빠름 (재사용↑)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;218&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;218&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;235&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;최대하중&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;235&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;400kg/층&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;235&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;400kg/층&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;242&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;242&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;259&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;최대높이&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;259&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;31m 이하&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;259&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;구조계산에 의함&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;266&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;266&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;283&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;주요 위험&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;283&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;클램프 이완→붕괴&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;283&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;핀 누락→도괴&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;290&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;290&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;307&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;적용 현장&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;307&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;일반 건축공사&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;307&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;고층·대형 현장&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;314&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;314&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;331&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;법적 근거&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;568&quot; y=&quot;331&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙 제60조&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;670&quot; y=&quot;331&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙 제69조&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;338&quot; x2=&quot;780&quot; y2=&quot;338&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot; stroke-width=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;338&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; fill=&quot;#f9fbe7&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;605&quot; y=&quot;355&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#e65100&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;★ 정부 시스템비계 의무화 확대 추진 중&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;605&quot; y=&quot;372&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5d4037&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(산업안전보건법 개정 검토 / 안전성·재사용성 우수)&lt;/text&gt;
    &lt;/svg&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. 조립·해체 절차 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[4] 비계 조립·해체 절차 (좌우 대응 플로우차트)&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
    &lt;svg width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;520&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 520&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;
      &lt;defs&gt;
        &lt;marker id=&quot;arr4&quot; markerWidth=&quot;9&quot; markerHeight=&quot;9&quot; refX=&quot;7&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L9,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;/marker&gt;
      &lt;/defs&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot; y=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;790&quot; height=&quot;510&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8f9ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#c5cae9&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot; y=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;790&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;25&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;비계 조립 절차 | 좌: 공정단계 / 우: 단계별 안전 포인트&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 공정 박스 (좌) --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;50&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;66&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 1&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;사전조사 및 작업계획서 작성&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;134&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 2&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;기초·지반 준비 및 베이스잭 설치&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;186&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#1976d2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;202&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 3&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;218&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;수직재(기둥) 설치&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;254&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;270&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 4&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;286&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;수평재·가새재 조립&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;322&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;338&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 5&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;354&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;작업발판 설치&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;390&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;406&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 6&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;422&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전난간·벽이음·낙하물방지망&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;458&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;474&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 7&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;112&quot; y=&quot;490&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c5cae9&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;자체점검 및 사용 개시&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 화살표 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;112&quot; y1=&quot;92&quot; x2=&quot;112&quot; y2=&quot;118&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a237e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;112&quot; y1=&quot;160&quot; x2=&quot;112&quot; y2=&quot;186&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a237e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;112&quot; y1=&quot;228&quot; x2=&quot;112&quot; y2=&quot;254&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a237e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;112&quot; y1=&quot;296&quot; x2=&quot;112&quot; y2=&quot;322&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a237e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;112&quot; y1=&quot;364&quot; x2=&quot;112&quot; y2=&quot;390&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a237e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;112&quot; y1=&quot;432&quot; x2=&quot;112&quot; y2=&quot;458&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a237e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 연결선 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;71&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;71&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;139&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;139&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;207&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;207&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;275&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;275&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;343&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;343&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;411&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;411&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;479&quot; x2=&quot;225&quot; y2=&quot;479&quot; stroke=&quot;#9e9e9e&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 안전 포인트 (우) --&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;64&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 지반조사·지내력 확인 / 고압선 이격거리 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 작업계획서 작성 (관리감독자 검토·승인 필수)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;132&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 지반침하 방지: 기초판 또는 베이스잭 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;146&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 배수시설 설치, 수평 레벨 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;200&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 수직도 확인 (편차 1/200 이내)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 비계기둥 2개 이상 합벽 (접속 시, 1.8m↑ 겹침)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;268&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 가새 각도 45°±5° 유지, 좌우 대칭 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;282&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 클램프·핀 체결 상태 전수 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;336&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 폭 40cm↑, 틈 3cm↓, 돌출 10~20cm&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;350&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 2개 이상 지지물에 결속, 이탈방지 고정&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;404&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 안전난간 3단 (90·45·발끝막이10cm) 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;418&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 벽이음: 수직 5m, 수평 5.5m 이내 / 낙하물방지망 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;472&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 비계점검표 확인 (관리감독자 서명)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;486&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▷ 최대적재하중 표지판 부착 및 작업자 공지&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 해체 역순 안내 박스 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;565&quot; y=&quot;450&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; opacity=&quot;0.9&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;675&quot; y=&quot;469&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⚠ 해체: 조립 역순 (상→하)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;675&quot; y=&quot;485&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#ffcdd2&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;한 층씩 단계적 해체 원칙&lt;/text&gt;
    &lt;/svg&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. 재해유형 표 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[5] 비계 재해유형 및 발생원인&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;table&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th style=&quot;width:14%&quot;&gt;재해유형&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th style=&quot;width:36%&quot;&gt;주요 발생원인&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th style=&quot;width:20%&quot;&gt;취약 단계&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th style=&quot;width:15%&quot;&gt;사망 비중&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;th style=&quot;width:15%&quot;&gt;관련 규정&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-r&quot;&gt;추락&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;비계·발판 추락&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;• 안전난간 미설치·불량&lt;br/&gt;• 작업발판 부실·결손&lt;br/&gt;• 안전대 미착용&lt;br/&gt;• 발끝막이판 미설치&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;조립 중&lt;br/&gt;작업 중&lt;br/&gt;해체 중&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; color:#c62828; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;約 60~70%&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;font-size:11px&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙&lt;br/&gt;제13조, 제56조&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;badge&quot; style=&quot;background:#e65100&quot;&gt;붕괴·도괴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;비계 전체 붕괴&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;• 벽이음 불충분·누락&lt;br/&gt;• 기초 침하(지반약화)&lt;br/&gt;• 가새재 미설치&lt;br/&gt;• 과적재, 악천후&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;사용 중&lt;br/&gt;악천후 시&lt;br/&gt;동절기&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; color:#c62828; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;約 15~20%&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;font-size:11px&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙&lt;br/&gt;제62조&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;badge&quot; style=&quot;background:#1976d2&quot;&gt;낙하·비래&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;공구·자재 낙하&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;• 발끝막이판 미설치&lt;br/&gt;• 낙하물 방지망 미설치&lt;br/&gt;• 자재 정리·정돈 불량&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;조립·해체&lt;br/&gt;작업 중&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; color:#c62828; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;約 10%&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;font-size:11px&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙&lt;br/&gt;제14조&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-g&quot;&gt;감전&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;전선 접촉&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;• 강관과 고압선 이격거리 미확보&lt;br/&gt;• 이동식비계 이동 중 접촉&lt;br/&gt;• 전선 방호관 미설치&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;조립·이동 중&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;text-align:center; color:#c62828; font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;約 5%&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td style=&quot;font-size:11px&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙&lt;br/&gt;제322조&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

  &lt;!-- 6. 조립·해체 유의사항 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[6] 조립·해체 시 핵심 유의사항 체계도&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
    &lt;svg width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 310&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot; y=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;790&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8f9ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#c5cae9&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;28&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;비계 조립·해체 시 유의사항 (안전보건규칙 제57조 기반)&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 조립 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#e8eaf6&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;  조립 시 유의사항&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 사전조사 및 작업계획 수립&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;103&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 지반상태·장해물·인접 고압선 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;116&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 작업계획서 작성 → 관리감독자 사전 검토&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;134&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 관리감독자 배치 및 특별교육&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;149&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 조립 전 과정 관리감독자 상주 지휘&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 특별안전보건교육 이수자 투입 (16시간↑)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;180&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 자재 품질 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;195&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 변형·부식·균열 자재 사용 금지&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;208&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 규격품 사용, 체결부 전수 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;226&quot; fill=&quot;#1a237e&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 추락방지 선행 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;241&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 안전대 부착 설비 先설치 後 작업 원칙&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;254&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 추락방호망(안전방망) 10m 이내 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;267&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 안전대 착용 의무화 및 착용 여부 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;42&quot; y=&quot;283&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot;&gt;산업안전보건법 제140조, 안전보건규칙 제57조&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 해체 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;415&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#fce4ec&quot; stroke=&quot;#c62828&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;415&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#c62828&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;600&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⚠ 해체 시 유의사항&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 해체 전 상태 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;103&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 비계 전체 구조상태 사전 점검&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;116&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 벽이음 손상·이완·결손 여부 확인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;134&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 해체순서 역순 준수 (상→하)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;149&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 안전난간 → 발판 → 수평재 → 수직재 → 가새&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 2개 층 동시 해체 금지, 한 층씩 단계적 해체&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;180&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 낙하물 방지 및 하부 통제&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;195&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 낙하물 방지망 해체 직전까지 유지&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;208&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 하부 작업자 대피, 출입금지구역 설정&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;221&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 투하설비 사용 (무단 투하 절대 금지)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;239&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 악천후 작업 중단 기준&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;254&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 풍속 10m/s↑, 강우 1mm/h↑, 강설 1cm/h↑&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;267&quot; fill=&quot;#3d3d3d&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;• 재개 전 비계 이상 유무 재확인 의무&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;442&quot; y=&quot;283&quot; fill=&quot;#5c6bc0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-style=&quot;italic&quot;&gt;안전보건규칙 제37조(악천후 시 작업 중지)&lt;/text&gt;
    &lt;/svg&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;key-point&quot;&gt;
    &lt;strong&gt;⚠️ 핵심 준수사항:&lt;/strong&gt; 비계 조립·해체·변경 작업은 반드시 &lt;span class=&quot;hl&quot;&gt;관리감독자 지휘 하&lt;/span&gt;에 실시하며, 해당 근로자에게 &lt;span class=&quot;hl&quot;&gt;특별안전보건교육(16시간 이상)&lt;/span&gt;을 사전 이수시켜야 한다. &lt;span class=&quot;law-cite&quot;&gt;산업안전보건법 제140조, 안전보건규칙 제57조&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 7. 재해사례 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;sec-title&quot;&gt;[7] 비계 관련 재해사례 및 교훈&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1) 사고개요:&lt;/strong&gt; 2023.○월, ○○시 12층 신축 아파트 현장, 강관비계 해체 작업 중 발판 이탈로 근로자 1명 추락·사망&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2) 사고원인:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;indent&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;① &lt;span class=&quot;hl&quot;&gt;직접원인&lt;/span&gt;: 발판 미결속 상태에서 이동 → 미끄러짐·추락&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;② &lt;span class=&quot;hl&quot;&gt;간접원인&lt;/span&gt;: 해체 역순 미준수, 안전대 미착용, 관리감독자 부재&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3) 안전대책:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;indent&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;① 해체 전 수직구명줄(안전대 부착설비) 사전 설치&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;② 해체계획서 작성·검토 후 단계적 해체 실시&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;③ 관리감독자 상주·TBM(작업전 안전점검) 시행&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;④ 하부 출입금지구역 설정 및 신호수 배치&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 사고 상황도 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
    &lt;svg width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 260&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot; y=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;790&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#fff8f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#ef9a9a&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;26&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;비계 해체 중 추락 사고 상황도&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 건물 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;300&quot; y=&quot;35&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e3e8f7&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;85&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#3949ab&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;신축 건물&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;320&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#b3c5e0&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#b3c5e0&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;320&quot; y=&quot;155&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#b3c5e0&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;155&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#b3c5e0&quot; stroke=&quot;#3949ab&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;

      &lt;!-- 비계 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;220&quot; y=&quot;45&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;45&quot; width=&quot;10&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#1565c0&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;220&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; width=&quot;75&quot; height=&quot;8&quot; rx=&quot;1&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;220&quot; y=&quot;155&quot; width=&quot;75&quot; height=&quot;8&quot; rx=&quot;1&quot; fill=&quot;#0d47a1&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;!-- 발판 이탈 표시 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;214&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; width=&quot;87&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#ff8f00&quot; opacity=&quot;0.35&quot; stroke=&quot;#ff8f00&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;90&quot; text-anchor=&quot;end&quot; fill=&quot;#e65100&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;발판 이탈!&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 근로자 (추락) --&gt;
      &lt;circle cx=&quot;252&quot; cy=&quot;68&quot; r=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f44336&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;252&quot; y1=&quot;76&quot; x2=&quot;252&quot; y2=&quot;92&quot; stroke=&quot;#f44336&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;path d=&quot;M 250 92 Q 230 150 220 220&quot; stroke=&quot;#f44336&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;205&quot; y=&quot;235&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;× 추락 사망&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 원인 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#ffebee&quot; stroke=&quot;#ef9a9a&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#b71c1c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;사고 원인&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;76&quot; fill=&quot;#5d4037&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;① 발판 미결속 (이탈)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;91&quot; fill=&quot;#5d4037&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;② 안전대 미착용&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; fill=&quot;#5d4037&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;③ 관리감독자 부재&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; fill=&quot;#5d4037&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;④ 해체 역순 미준수&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 대책 --&gt;
      &lt;rect x=&quot;530&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f5e9&quot; stroke=&quot;#a5d6a7&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;655&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;재발방지 대책&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;545&quot; y=&quot;76&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;① 수직구명줄(안전대부착설비) 사전 설치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;545&quot; y=&quot;91&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;② TBM 통한 안전대 착용 의무화&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;545&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;③ 관리감독자 상주 지휘&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;545&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;④ 해체계획서 준수·단계적 해체&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;545&quot; y=&quot;136&quot; fill=&quot;#1b5e20&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;⑤ 하부 출입금지구역 설정&lt;/text&gt;

      &lt;!-- 낙하물 방지망 --&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;220&quot; y1=&quot;192&quot; x2=&quot;190&quot; y2=&quot;215&quot; stroke=&quot;#4caf50&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;line x1=&quot;190&quot; y1=&quot;215&quot; x2=&quot;220&quot; y2=&quot;215&quot; stroke=&quot;#4caf50&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;text x=&quot;150&quot; y=&quot;230&quot; fill=&quot;#2e7d32&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;낙하물방지망(10m↓)&lt;/text&gt;
    &lt;/svg&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 결언 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;conclusion&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;ctitle&quot;&gt;✅ 결언&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;가설비계는 건설현장 고소작업의 필수 가설구조물로, &lt;span class=&quot;hl-b&quot;&gt;구조적 안전성 확보와 조립·해체 절차 준수&lt;/span&gt;가 추락·붕괴 재해예방의 핵심이다.&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;특히 조립·해체 시 &lt;span class=&quot;hl-b&quot;&gt;관리감독자 상주, 특별안전보건교육(16시간↑) 이수, 작업계획서 사전 작성·검토&lt;/span&gt;를 철저히 이행하고, 풍속 10m/s 이상 악천후 시 즉시 작업을 중단하여야 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;장기적으로는 &lt;span class=&quot;hl-b&quot;&gt;시스템비계 의무화 확대, IoT 기반 비계 구조 변위 실시간 모니터링 시스템&lt;/span&gt; 도입 등 스마트 안전기술을 활용하고, PDCA Cycle에 의한 비계 안전관리 체계를 정립하여 건설현장 추락재해를 근원적으로 예방하여야 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;end-mark&quot;&gt;— 끝 —&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/2. 서술</category>
      <category>가설비계</category>
      <category>안전보건규칙 제60조</category>
      <category>안전보건규칙 제69조</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/42</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/42#entry42comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 23:19:08 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[용어] 안전보건관리규정</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/41</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;안전보건관리규정 — 건설안전기술사 1교시&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  body {
    font-family: 'Malgun Gothic', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    color: #1a1a2e;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    padding: 24px 16px 48px;
  }
  .page-wrapper { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; }
  header {
    background: #1a3a6b;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 22px 28px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }
  .badge-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .badge {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 2px 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }
  header h1 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .law-refs { font-size: 11.5px; opacity: 0.82; }
  .card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 22px 26px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(26,58,107,0.07);
  }
  .section-title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a3a6b;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #1a3a6b;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .num-circle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 24px; height: 24px;
    background: #1a3a6b;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .def-box {
    background: #eef4ff;
    border-radius: 7px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }
  .def-box strong { color: #1a3a6b; }
  .ob-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }
  .ob-item {
    background: #f4f6f9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 11px 14px;
    border-left: 3px solid #2563b0;
  }
  .ob-item .item-n { font-size: 11px; color: #2563b0; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 3px; }
  .ob-item .item-t { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a1a2e; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .ob-item p { font-size: 12.5px; color: #3a3a4e; line-height: 1.6; }
  .cmp-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; }
  .cmp-table th {
    background: #1a3a6b;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 700;
  }
  .cmp-table td {
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #dde5f5;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }
  .cmp-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f7f9ff; }
  .cmp-table td:first-child {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a3a6b;
    background: #eef4ff;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .kw { font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a6b; }
  .red { font-weight: 700; color: #c0392b; }
  .diagram-wrap { width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 6px 0 0; }
  .law-box {
    background: #f4f7fa;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #35556f;
  }
  .law-box .law-title { font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a6b; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .conclusion {
    background: #1a3a6b;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    font-weight: 500;
  }
  .conclusion .label { font-size: 11px; opacity: 0.75; margin-bottom: 5px; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-wrapper&quot;&gt;

  &lt;header&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge-row&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;1교시&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;용어·개념형&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;&amp;#9733;&amp;#9733;&amp;#9734; 높음&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;출제 5회&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;h1&gt;안전보건관리규정&lt;/h1&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-refs&quot;&gt;산안법 제25조·제26조 | 산안법 시행규칙 제25조·[별표 3]&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/header&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. 개요 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;개요 및 정의&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;def-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;안전보건관리규정&lt;/strong&gt;이란 사업주가 사업장의 안전·보건 유지를 위해 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;상시근로자 100인 이상&lt;/span&gt; 사업장에서 의무적으로 작성·게시하는 자체규범이다.&lt;br&gt;
      산안법 제25조에 근거하며, 사유 발생일로부터 &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;30일 이내&lt;/span&gt; 작성 후 산업안전보건위원회 심의·의결(미설치 시 근로자대표 동의)을 받아야 한다.
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. 작성 절차 및 적용기준 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;적용 대상 및 작성 절차&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 760 130&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; font-family=&quot;Malgun Gothic,sans-serif&quot;&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;75&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;작성 의무 발생&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;75&quot; y=&quot;76&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;상시 100인 이상&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;75&quot; y=&quot;92&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;사업장&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;text x=&quot;155&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;18&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;170&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;235&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;초안 작성&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;235&quot; y=&quot;76&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;사유발생 후&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;235&quot; y=&quot;92&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;&gt;30일 이내&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;text x=&quot;315&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;18&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;330&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;407&quot; y=&quot;52&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;심의·의결 / 동의&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;407&quot; y=&quot;70&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;산안보위 설치 &amp;#8594; 심의·의결&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;407&quot; y=&quot;87&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;미설치 &amp;#8594; 근로자대표 동의&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;text x=&quot;500&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;18&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;515&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;572&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot;&gt;게시·비치&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;572&quot; y=&quot;76&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#eee&quot;&gt;사업장 내 게시&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;572&quot; y=&quot;92&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#eee&quot;&gt;근로자 공지&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;text x=&quot;645&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;18&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;660&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; width=&quot;90&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;705&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;변경 시&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;705&quot; y=&quot;76&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;재심의·의결&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;705&quot; y=&quot;92&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;또는 재동의&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:14px;&quot;&gt;
      &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;업종 구분&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th&gt;작성 대상&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th&gt;제재(미작성)&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;제조·건설 등&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;상시근로자 100인 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;500만 원 이하 과태료&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;금융·서비스 등&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;상시근로자 300인 이상&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;500만 원 이하 과태료&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;작성 기한&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;사유 발생일로부터 &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;30일 이내&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;산안법 제175조 적용&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 3. 필수 포함 내용 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;필수 포함 내용 (시행규칙 [별표 3])&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;ob-grid&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 1&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;관리조직 및 직무&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;안전보건관리책임자·관리감독자·안전보건관리담당자 직무·권한 명시&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 2&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;안전보건교육&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;대상·시간·내용·방법·주기 명시 (신규·정기·특별교육)&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 3&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;작업장 안전·보건 관리&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;작업환경 점검·유해위험기계기구 관리·보호구 지급기준 포함&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 4&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;사고 조사 및 대책&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;재해 발생 즉시보고 절차·원인조사·재발방지계획 수립 체계&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 5&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;위험성평가 실시&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;평가 주기(최초·수시·정기), 참여자, 결과 기록·보존(3년) 방법&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 6&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;도급 시 안전보건관리&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;수급인 관리·합동 안전보건점검·안전보건협의체 운영 기준&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 7&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;근로자 건강관리&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;특수·일반건강검진 실시·사후관리·직업병 예방조치&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-n&quot;&gt;항목 8&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;item-t&quot;&gt;기타 안전·보건 사항&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;산업안전보건위원회 운영·안전보건 예산 편성 등 사업장 특성 반영&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. 법령 및 위반 제재 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;관련 법령 및 위반 제재&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;law-title&quot;&gt;산안법 제25조 (안전보건관리규정의 작성)&lt;/div&gt;
      &amp;#9312; 상시근로자 100인 이상 사업주는 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;안전보건관리규정을 작성&lt;/span&gt;하여야 한다.&lt;br&gt;
      &amp;#9313; 작성·변경 시 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;산업안전보건위원회 심의·의결&lt;/span&gt; 또는 근로자대표 동의 필요.&lt;br&gt;
      &amp;#9314; 세부 내용은 고용노동부령(시행규칙 [별표 3])으로 정한다.
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;law-title&quot;&gt;산안법 제26조 (안전보건관리규정의 준수)&lt;/div&gt;
      사업주 및 근로자는 규정을 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;준수&lt;/span&gt;하여야 한다. 취업규칙과 상충 시 &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;안전보건관리규정 우선&lt;/span&gt; 적용.
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:14px;&quot;&gt;
      &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;th&gt;위반 내용&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th&gt;제재&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th&gt;근거&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;미작성&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;500만 원 이하 과태료&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;산안법 제175조&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;심의·의결/동의 없이 작성·변경&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;500만 원 이하 과태료&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;산안법 제175조&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;게시·비치 미이행&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;300만 원 이하 과태료&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;산안법 제175조&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;취업규칙과 충돌 시 규정 미적용&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;안전보건관리규정 우선 적용&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;산안법 제26조&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. 현장 관리 포인트 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;현장 적용 관리 포인트&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:18%&quot;&gt;단계&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th&gt;핵심 체크사항&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th&gt;실무 유의점&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;작성&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;별표 3 전 항목 충족, 사업장 특성 반영&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;복사·붙여넣기식 작성 &amp;#8594; 실효성 저하 (현장 맞춤 필수)&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;심의·의결&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;산안보위 또는 근로자대표 동의 절차 이행&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;회의록·서명 3년 보존, 절차 누락 시 과태료&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;게시·교육&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;사업장 내 게시, 신규입사자 교육 시 포함&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;외국인 근로자 多 현장 &amp;#8594; 다국어 제공 권장&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;변경 관리&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;법령 개정·조직 변경 시 30일 내 재작성&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;안전보건관리책임자 교체 시 즉시 반영&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;이행 점검&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;분기 1회 이상 준수 여부 자체 점검&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;감독기관 서류 점검 시 주요 확인 항목&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 결론 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;conclusion&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;결론&lt;/div&gt;
    안전보건관리규정은 사업장 안전관리의 &lt;strong&gt;최소 규범 기준&lt;/strong&gt;으로, 단순 서류 구비가 아니라 위험성평가·교육·도급관리·사고조사 등 실제 현장운영과 연동된 &lt;strong&gt;살아있는 규정&lt;/strong&gt;이 되어야 실효성이 확보된다.
  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/1. 용어</category>
      <category>산안법 시행규칙 제25조</category>
      <category>안전보건관리규정</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/41</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/41#entry41comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 23:15:39 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[용어] 중대산업재해</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/40</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;중대산업재해 — 건설안전기술사 1교시&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  *{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0;}
  body{background:#f4f6f9;font-family:'Malgun Gothic','Apple SD Gothic Neo',sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#1a1a2e;line-height:1.65;}
  .page-wrapper{max-width:860px;margin:32px auto;padding:0 16px 40px;}
  .header{background:#1a3a6b;border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;padding:20px 28px 18px;}
  .badge-row{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-bottom:10px;}
  .badge{display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.4px;}
  .badge-1{background:#2563b0;color:#fff;}
  .badge-2{background:#e8f0fe;color:#1a3a6b;}
  .page-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:800;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.3px;}
  .law-row{margin-top:8px;font-size:11px;color:#b0c4e8;}
  .body{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dde5f5;border-top:none;border-radius:0 0 10px 10px;padding:26px 28px 30px;}
  .section{margin-bottom:22px;}
  .section-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#1a3a6b;border-bottom:2px solid #1a3a6b;padding-bottom:6px;margin-bottom:12px;}
  .num-circle{width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;}
  .def-box{background:#eef4ff;border-radius:7px;padding:14px 18px;}
  .def-box p{margin-bottom:5px;}
  .def-box p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}
  .cmp-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:12px;margin-top:6px;}
  .cmp-table th{background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;padding:7px 10px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;}
  .cmp-table td{padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid #dde5f5;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;}
  .cmp-table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f5f8ff;}
  .cmp-table .row-head{background:#eef4ff;font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;text-align:left;}
  .two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:8px;}
  .card{background:#f5f8ff;border:1px solid #c5d8f5;border-radius:7px;padding:12px 14px;}
  .card-title{font-weight:800;color:#1a3a6b;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid #c5d8f5;padding-bottom:4px;}
  .card ul{padding-left:14px;}
  .card ul li{margin-bottom:3px;font-size:12px;}
  .diagram-wrap{margin:10px 0;text-align:center;}
  table.std{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:12px;}
  table.std th{background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;padding:7px 10px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;}
  table.std td{padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid #dde5f5;vertical-align:middle;}
  table.std tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f5f8ff;}
  .tc{text-align:center;}
  .kw{font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;}
  .red{color:#c0392b;font-weight:700;}
  .note{font-size:11px;color:#5b6270;margin-top:6px;}
  .smart-tip{background:#1a3a6b;color:#e8f0fe;border-radius:7px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:12px;margin-top:18px;}
  .smart-tip span{font-weight:700;color:#fff;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-wrapper&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;header&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge-row&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-1&quot;&gt;1교시 · 용어형&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-2&quot;&gt;정의·분류형&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;page-title&quot;&gt;중대산업재해 (重大産業災害)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-row&quot;&gt;산업안전보건법 제2조제2호 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 시행규칙 제3조 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 중대재해처벌법 제2조제2호·제4조&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;body&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 1. 개요 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;개요 및 정의&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;def-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;중대산업재해&lt;/span&gt;란 산안법 제2조제1호에 따른 산업재해 중 사망·중상해 또는 다수 질병이 발생한 재해로, 고용노동부령(시행규칙 제3조)이 정하는 기준에 해당하는 재해이다.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;중대재해처벌법(제2조제2호)에서는 경영책임자 형사처벌의 기준이 되는 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;중대산업재해&lt;/span&gt;를 별도 정의하고 있으며, 건설현장 사망재해 근절의 핵심 법적 개념이다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 2. 법령별 비교표 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;법령별 중대산업재해 요건 비교&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
        &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:39%&quot;&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:39%&quot;&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;th&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th&gt;산업안전보건법&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:400;font-size:11px&quot;&gt;(제2조제2호 + 시행규칙 제3조)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th&gt;중대재해처벌법&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:400;font-size:11px&quot;&gt;(제2조제2호)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;row-head&quot;&gt;① 사망&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;1명 이상&lt;/span&gt; 사망&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;1명 이상&lt;/span&gt; 사망&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;row-head&quot;&gt;② 중상해·부상&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;3개월 이상&lt;/span&gt; 요양 부상자&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;동시 2명 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;6개월 이상&lt;/span&gt; 치료 부상자&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;동시 2명 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;row-head&quot;&gt;③ 다수 재해&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;부상·질병자 &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;동시 10명 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;—&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;row-head&quot;&gt;④ 직업성 질병&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;—&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;동일 유해요인 급성중독 등&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;1년 이내 3명 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;row-head&quot;&gt;책임 주체&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;사업주·관리감독자&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;경영책임자&lt;/span&gt; (형사처벌)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;row-head&quot;&gt;처벌 수위&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;과태료·행정제재&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;징역 &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;1년 이상&lt;/span&gt; / 법인벌금 &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;50억 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;note&quot;&gt;※ 산안법 중대재해는 재해 결과 분류 기준, 중처법 중대산업재해는 경영책임자 처벌 요건 — 적용 목적이 다름&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 3. 발생 메커니즘 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;발생 메커니즘 및 주요 원인&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 720 145&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; font-family=&quot;Malgun Gothic,sans-serif&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/marker&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr2&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;&lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;35&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;72&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;불안전행동&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;72&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot;&gt;안전수칙 미준수&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;72&quot; y=&quot;97&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot;&gt;보호구 미착용&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;text x=&quot;162&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;18&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;+&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;180&quot; y=&quot;35&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;242&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;불안전상태&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;242&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot;&gt;방호장치 결함&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;242&quot; y=&quot;97&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot;&gt;작업환경 불량&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;line x1=&quot;305&quot; y1=&quot;72&quot; x2=&quot;345&quot; y2=&quot;72&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;348&quot; y=&quot;35&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#f5f8ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;&gt;사고 발생&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot;&gt;충돌·낙하·붕괴&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;97&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot;&gt;감전·폭발·화재&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;line x1=&quot;473&quot; y1=&quot;72&quot; x2=&quot;513&quot; y2=&quot;72&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;516&quot; y=&quot;18&quot; width=&quot;196&quot; height=&quot;109&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#fff0f0&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;43&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;800&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;&gt;중대산업재해&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;63&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;① 사망 1명 이상&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;79&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;② 부상(3개월↑) 동시 2명↑&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;③ 부상·질병 동시 10명↑&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;&gt;→ 산안법·중처법 이중 규율&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;two-col&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;card-title&quot;&gt;건설현장 주요 중대재해 유형&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;① &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;추락&lt;/span&gt; — 비계·개구부·지붕 (가장 빈번)&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;② &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;붕괴·도괴&lt;/span&gt; — 흙막이·거푸집·가시설&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;③ &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;협착·끼임&lt;/span&gt; — 건설기계·운반장비&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;④ &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;감전&lt;/span&gt; — 임시전력·누전&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;⑤ &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;화재·폭발&lt;/span&gt; — 화기작업·밀폐공간&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;/ul&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;card-title&quot;&gt;중처법 경영책임자 의무 (제4조)&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;① 안전보건 확보의무 이행체계 구축&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;② 안전보건 예산·인력 배정&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;③ 안전보건 관리목표 수립·점검&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;④ 도급·위탁 안전관리 통제&lt;/li&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;⑤ &lt;span class=&quot;red&quot;&gt;위반 시 1년↑ 징역 또는 10억↑ 벌금&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;/ul&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 4. 보고·조치 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;중대재해 발생 시 보고·조치 의무&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table class=&quot;std&quot;&gt;
        &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:18%&quot;&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:60%&quot;&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;시한&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;내용 및 조치사항&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;즉시 조치&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc red&quot;&gt;즉시&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;작업 중지·근로자 대피·응급처치 / 고용노동부 신고 (산안법 제54조)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;산재조사표&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc red&quot;&gt;1개월 이내&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;산재조사표 제출 (산안법 제57조, 시행규칙 제73조)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;작업중지 해제&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;고용부 승인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전조치 완료 확인 후 고용노동부 승인 후 해제&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;재발방지계획&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc red&quot;&gt;30일 이내&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;원인분석 → 개선대책 수립 → 경영책임자 승인 → 이행 점검&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 5. 예방대책 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;중대산업재해 예방대책&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table class=&quot;std&quot;&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;단계&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;주체&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;핵심 대책&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;계획·설계&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;발주자·설계자&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;DFS(설계안전성검토)&lt;/span&gt; 실시 — 위험요소 설계단계 제거&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;착공 전&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;시공사&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전관리계획서 수립·승인 / 위험성평가 사전 실시 (산안법 제36조)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;시공 중&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;관리감독자&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;TBM·작업허가제(PTW) 운영 / 안전순찰·계측관리 / 특별안전보건교육&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc kw&quot;&gt;경영책임자&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;tc&quot;&gt;대표이사&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;중처법 제4조 이행체계 구축 / 반기 1회 이상 점검 / KOSHA-MS 인증&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/1. 용어</category>
      <category>중대산업재해</category>
      <category>중대재해</category>
      <category>중대재해처벌법</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/40</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/40#entry40comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 23:23:40 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[서술] 근골격계질환의 정의와 예방 대책</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/39</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;004. 근골격계질환 예방 - 건설안전기술사 모범답안&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
  body { font-family: '맑은 고딕', 'Malgun Gothic', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #1a1a1a; background: #f0f2f5; }

  .cover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a5c 0%, #2d6a9f 60%, #1e8bc3 100%);
    color: white; padding: 40px; text-align: center; min-height: 120px;
  }
  .cover .badge { background: #f39c12; color: white; padding: 4px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .cover h1 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .cover .meta { font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.85; }

  .container { max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px 16px; }

  .question-box {
    background: #fff8e1; border-left: 5px solid #f39c12; border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 24px;
  }
  .question-box .q-label { font-weight: bold; color: #e67e22; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .question-box p { font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.8; color: #333; font-weight: 500; }

  .answer-label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #1a3a5c; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid #1a3a5c; }

  .section { background: white; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }
  .section-title {
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #1a3a5c;
    border-left: 4px solid #2d6a9f; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .section-title span { background: #2d6a9f; color: white; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 11px; margin-right: 8px; }

  p.body-text { line-height: 1.9; color: #333; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 13px; }
  ul.body-list { padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  ul.body-list li { line-height: 1.9; color: #333; margin-bottom: 2px; }

  .sub-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #2d6a9f; margin: 14px 0 6px; }

  table.data-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0; font-size: 12px; }
  table.data-table th { background: #1a3a5c; color: white; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #1a3a5c; }
  table.data-table td { padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #c8d6e5; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; }
  table.data-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f0f4f8; }
  table.data-table td.center { text-align: center; }
  table.data-table td.highlight { background: #e8f4f8 !important; font-weight: bold; color: #1a3a5c; }

  .law-box { background: #e8f4f8; border: 1px solid #b8d4e8; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 10px 0; font-size: 12px; }
  .law-box strong { color: #1a3a5c; }

  .conclusion-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a5c, #2d6a9f);
    color: white; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px 24px; margin-top: 8px;
  }
  .conclusion-box .c-title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3); padding-bottom: 8px; }
  .conclusion-box p { font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.9; opacity: 0.95; }

  .end-mark { text-align: right; font-weight: bold; color: #555; margin-top: 8px; font-size: 13px; }

  .svg-wrap { margin: 14px 0; overflow-x: auto; }
  svg text { font-family: '맑은 고딕', 'Malgun Gothic', sans-serif; }

  .case-box { background: #fff8e1; border: 1px solid #f5deb3; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 10px 0; }
  .case-box .case-title { font-weight: bold; color: #d35400; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 12.5px; }

  .page-divider { border: none; border-top: 2px dashed #c8d6e5; margin: 28px 0 20px; }
  .page-label { text-align: center; color: #888; font-size: 11px; margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .page-label span { background: #f0f2f5; padding: 0 12px; }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;cover&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 · 2~4교시 서술형 · 순위 4위 ★★★ 최우선&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;h1&gt;근골격계질환의 정의와 예방대책&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;meta&quot;&gt;분야: 안전관련법령 / 작업환경 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 최근출제: 138회 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 작성일: 2026-06-19&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;container&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;question-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;q-label&quot;&gt;  문제 (25점)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;건설현장 근로자에게 발생하는 근골격계질환의 정의와 이를 예방하기 위한 대책을 설명하시오.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;answer-label&quot;&gt;답)&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 1. 개요 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 개요 (정의 및 배경)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot;&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;근골격계질환(Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, WMSDs)&lt;/strong&gt;이란 반복적인 동작, 부적절한 작업자세, 무리한 힘의 사용, 날카로운 면과의 접촉, 진동 및 온도 등의 유해요인에 의하여 발생하는 건강장해로서, 목·어깨·허리·팔·다리의 신경·근육 및 그 주변 신체조직 등에 나타나는 질환이다 &lt;em&gt;(산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 제656조의2)&lt;/em&gt;.
    &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot;&gt;
      건설현장은 중량물 취급, 불량한 작업자세, 반복작업, 진동공구 사용 등 근골격계 유해요인이 집중된 환경으로, 근골격계질환은 전체 건설업 직업병의 상당 비중을 차지하며 고령화·장기근무 증가로 인해 발생위험이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 법적 기준에 따른 유해요인조사와 근로자 중심의 예방관리 프로그램 운영이 필수적이다.
    &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;  법적 근거:&lt;/strong&gt; 산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 제12장 (제656조의2 ~ 제666조, 근골격계부담작업으로 인한 건강장해 예방), 고용노동부 고시 제2020-12호 (근골격계부담작업의 범위 및 유해요인조사 방법)
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 2. 분류 체계 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 근골격계질환 분류 체계&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;svg-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 820 310&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:820px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;defs&gt;
          &lt;marker id=&quot;arr&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
            &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/marker&gt;
        &lt;/defs&gt;
        &lt;!-- 중앙 ROOT --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;310&quot; y=&quot;125&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;48&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;145&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;근골격계질환&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;(WMSDs)&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 왼쪽 가지: 신체부위별 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;310&quot; y1=&quot;149&quot; x2=&quot;215&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;68&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; height=&quot;65&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;90&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;신체부위별 분류&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;허리(요추) / 어깨 / 목(경추)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;120&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;팔꿈치 / 손목·손 / 무릎&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 왼쪽 가지: 질환 유형 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;310&quot; y1=&quot;149&quot; x2=&quot;215&quot; y2=&quot;210&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;178&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;주요 질환 유형&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 요추 추간판 탈출증(요통)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;228&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 회전근개 파열(어깨)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;242&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 수근관증후군(손목)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;121&quot; y=&quot;256&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 레이노 현상(진동증)&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 오른쪽 가지: 유해요인 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;510&quot; y1=&quot;149&quot; x2=&quot;605&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;608&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; width=&quot;185&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;84&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;6대 유해요인&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;① 반복동작  ② 부적절한 자세&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;114&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;③ 과도한 힘  ④ 접촉 스트레스&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;128&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;⑤ 진동    ⑥ 저온환경&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 오른쪽 가지: 건설현장 고위험 작업 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;510&quot; y1=&quot;149&quot; x2=&quot;605&quot; y2=&quot;215&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;608&quot; y=&quot;182&quot; width=&quot;185&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;202&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;건설현장 고위험 작업&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;218&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 철근조립·운반 (중량물)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;232&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 형틀목공 (반복·굴신)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;246&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 조적·미장 (부적절 자세)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;260&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;· 착암기·브레이커 (진동)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 3. 근골격계부담작업 11가지 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; 근골격계부담작업의 범위 (고용노동부 고시 제2020-12호)&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;table class=&quot;data-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:8%&quot;&gt;번호&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:52%&quot;&gt;작업 기준&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:40%&quot;&gt;건설현장 해당 작업 예시&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;①&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 4시간 이상 집중적 자료입력(키보드·마우스) 작업&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;현장사무소 BIM·도면 작업&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;②&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 목·어깨·팔꿈치·손목·손 반복 동작&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;미장·타일·도장 반복 작업&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;③&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 머리 위로 손 올리는 작업&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;천장 배관·전기설비 설치&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;④&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 쪼그린 자세 또는 무릎 굽힘 작업&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;슬래브 철근 결속, 방수작업&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;⑤&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 허리 굽히거나 비틀기 작업&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;기초부 조적·철근 배근&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;⑥&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 10회 이상 25 kg 이상 물체 취급&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;철근·형틀판·블록 운반&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;⑦&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 25회 이상 10 kg 이상 물체 무릎 아래에서 들기&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;기초부 콘크리트 자재 취급&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;⑧&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 손 또는 무릎으로 충격·눌림 작업&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;형틀 해체·조립 해머 타격&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;⑨&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 진동공구 사용&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;착암기, 브레이커, 전동드릴&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;⑩&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;하루 2시간 이상 신체 부위가 기계·설비에 지속 접촉&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;비계 설치 중 강관 반복 접촉&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;⑪&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;①~⑩ 항목 중 2개 이상 복합 수행 작업&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;철근공·형틀목공 (복합 최고위험)&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;hr class=&quot;page-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;page-label&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;— 2페이지 —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 4. 유해요인조사 절차 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; 유해요인조사 절차 (안전보건규칙 제657조~제660조)&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;svg-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 820 380&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:820px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;defs&gt;
          &lt;marker id=&quot;arr2&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
            &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/marker&gt;
        &lt;/defs&gt;

        &lt;!-- STEP 1 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;20&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;44&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 1 유해요인조사&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;정기(3년) / 수시(이상 발생 시)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;230&quot; y1=&quot;48&quot; x2=&quot;278&quot; y2=&quot;48&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;282&quot; y=&quot;20&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b8d4e8&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;조사 항목 (3가지)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;55&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;① 설비·공정·작업량·속도 등 작업장 상황&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;68&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;② 작업시간·자세·방법 등 작업조건  ③ 근골격계질환 징후·증상 유무&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 세로 화살표 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;76&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;102&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- STEP 2 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;129&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 2 결과 분석&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;147&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;인간공학적 평가도구 적용&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;230&quot; y1=&quot;133&quot; x2=&quot;278&quot; y2=&quot;133&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;282&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b8d4e8&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;125&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;주요 평가 도구&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;140&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;RULA / REBA / OWAS (작업자세), NLE (중량물 들기), JSI (상지 부담)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;154&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;→ 위험수준: 허용 가능 / 조건부 허용 / 즉시 개선&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 세로 화살표 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;161&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;188&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- STEP 3 판단 분기 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 3 위험 판단&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;230&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#abebc6&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;발생위험 수준 결정&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;230&quot; y1=&quot;218&quot; x2=&quot;340&quot; y2=&quot;218&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- 분기 다이아몬드 --&gt;
        &lt;polygon points=&quot;380,218 430,188 480,218 430,248&quot; fill=&quot;#f39c12&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;213&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;발생&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;227&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;위험?&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- YES → 개선조치 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;480&quot; y1=&quot;218&quot; x2=&quot;548&quot; y2=&quot;218&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;512&quot; y=&quot;211&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;YES&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;552&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;255&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fdecea&quot; stroke=&quot;#f5c6cb&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;679&quot; y=&quot;210&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;작업환경 개선조치 (제662조)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;679&quot; y=&quot;226&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;인력작업 보조설비 / 자동화 도입&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;679&quot; y=&quot;240&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;작업방법·자세 개선 / 보조도구 제공&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- NO → 기록유지 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;248&quot; x2=&quot;430&quot; y2=&quot;295&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;438&quot; y=&quot;274&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;NO&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;330&quot; y=&quot;298&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f8e8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b8e0b8&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;314&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;결과 기록 보존 (3년)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;330&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;조사결과·개선내용 서면 보관&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 세로 화살표 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;246&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;273&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- STEP 4 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;276&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#8e44ad&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;298&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;STEP 4 예방관리프로그램&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;316&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#d7bde2&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;제660조 기반 연간 운영&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;230&quot; y1=&quot;304&quot; x2=&quot;278&quot; y2=&quot;304&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;282&quot; y=&quot;276&quot; width=&quot;508&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#f0e6f6&quot; stroke=&quot;#d7bde2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;296&quot; fill=&quot;#8e44ad&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;프로그램 구성 7요소 (제660조)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;311&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;유해요인조사 / 작업환경 개선 / 의학적 관리 / 교육·훈련&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;293&quot; y=&quot;325&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;유해요인 평가 / 직무 재배치 / 예방관리 사후 관리&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 5. 재해유형 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; 건설현장 작업유형별 재해 발생 형태 및 원인&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;table class=&quot;data-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:16%&quot;&gt;작업 유형&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;주요 유해요인&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;발생 질환&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:40%&quot;&gt;세부 원인&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;철근공&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;중량물 운반, 반복 굴신&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;요추 추간판 탈출증, 어깨 회전근개 파열&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;25 kg 이상 철근 수작업 운반, 저자세 결속선 작업 장시간&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;형틀목공&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;중량물, 반복·비틀림&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;요통, 슬관절 손상&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;합판·동바리 운반, 쪼그림 자세, 해머 반복 타격&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;조적·미장공&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;부적절 자세, 상지 반복&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;경추 디스크, 어깨 관절통&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;상향 작업 자세, 흙손 반복 동작, 무거운 모르타르 운반&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;착암·해체공&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;진동, 충격&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;수근관증후군, 레이노 현상(진동증)&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;착암기·브레이커 2시간 이상 사용, 손·팔로 충격 흡수&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;타일·도장공&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;반복동작, 부적절 자세&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;손목 건염, 팔꿈치 외상과염&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;수평·수직 반복 동작, 좁은 공간 굴신 자세&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;굴착기 운전&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;전신진동, 장시간 고정 자세&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;요통, 경추 퇴행성 변화&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;장시간 좌식·진동 노출, 후방 확인 반복 자세&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;hr class=&quot;page-divider&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;page-label&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;— 3페이지 —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 6. 예방대책 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; 근골격계질환 예방대책&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;sub-title&quot;&gt;6-1) 공학적 대책 (Engineering Controls)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;svg-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 820 230&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:820px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;defs&gt;
          &lt;marker id=&quot;arr3&quot; markerWidth=&quot;7&quot; markerHeight=&quot;7&quot; refX=&quot;5&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
            &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L7,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/marker&gt;
        &lt;/defs&gt;
        &lt;!-- 중앙 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;300&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;108&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;공학적 예방대책&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;126&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(안전보건규칙 제662조)&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 왼쪽 3개 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;16&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;117&quot; y=&quot;38&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;인력작업 보조설비 도입&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;117&quot; y=&quot;54&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;호이스트·리프트·지게차 활용&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;220&quot; y1=&quot;42&quot; x2=&quot;298&quot; y2=&quot;103&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;117&quot; y=&quot;110&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;작업발판·보조도구 제공&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;117&quot; y=&quot;126&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;적정 높이 작업대, 무릎보호대&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;220&quot; y1=&quot;114&quot; x2=&quot;298&quot; y2=&quot;113&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;15&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;117&quot; y=&quot;185&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;진동 저감 장비 사용&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;117&quot; y=&quot;201&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;방진장갑, 저진동 공구 선택&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;220&quot; y1=&quot;189&quot; x2=&quot;298&quot; y2=&quot;123&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- 오른쪽 3개 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;600&quot; y=&quot;16&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;702&quot; y=&quot;38&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;자동화·기계화 확대&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;702&quot; y=&quot;54&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;철근 자동결속기, 반자동 포설기&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;522&quot; y1=&quot;103&quot; x2=&quot;598&quot; y2=&quot;42&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;600&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;702&quot; y=&quot;110&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;작업환경 개선&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;702&quot; y=&quot;126&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;통로 확보, 조명 300 lux 이상&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;522&quot; y1=&quot;113&quot; x2=&quot;598&quot; y2=&quot;114&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;600&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;702&quot; y=&quot;185&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;중량물 기준 준수&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;702&quot; y=&quot;201&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fad7d7&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;1인 25 kg 초과 시 2인 이상 작업&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;522&quot; y1=&quot;123&quot; x2=&quot;598&quot; y2=&quot;189&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;sub-title&quot;&gt;6-2) 관리적 대책 (Administrative Controls)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;table class=&quot;data-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;th style=&quot;width:25%&quot;&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;th&gt;세부 대책 내용&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;작업시간 관리&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;근골격계부담작업 연속시간 제한, 적정 휴게시간 부여 (2시간 작업 후 10~15분 휴식)&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;작업순환제&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;고부하·저부하 작업 교대 편성으로 동일 신체부위 반복 부담 분산&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;안전보건교육&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;부담작업 특성·예방법·스트레칭 교육 (정기교육 포함, 작업내용 변경 시 추가교육)&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;작업자 선정&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;고위험 부담작업에 노약자·기저질환자 배제, 건강진단 결과 반영 직무 배치&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;유해요인조사&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;3년마다 정기조사 + 신설 사업장 1년 이내 최초조사 + 작업변경·이상증상 발생 시 수시조사&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;
        &lt;td class=&quot;center highlight&quot;&gt;작업계획서&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;td&gt;중량물 취급 작업계획서 작성·이행 (안전보건규칙 제39조, 중량 25 kg 이상 취급 시 적용)&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;sub-title&quot;&gt;6-3) 의학적 관리 대책 (Medical Controls)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;body-list&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;조기 증상 관리:&lt;/strong&gt; 근로자 증상호소 수집·분석 → 산업보건의 연계 치료·재활 조치&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;건강진단 연계:&lt;/strong&gt; 특수건강진단 항목에 근골격계 검사 포함 운영&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;단계적 복직 프로그램:&lt;/strong&gt; 요양 후 경작업 → 정상작업 단계적 복귀 제도 운영&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;체조·스트레칭 프로그램:&lt;/strong&gt; 작업 전·후 체조 시행, 작업부위별 스트레칭 지도&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 7. 재해사례 ===== --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; 재해사례 및 교훈&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;case-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;case-title&quot;&gt;  재해사례: 아파트 신축공사 철근공 요추 추간판 탈출증 (직업성 질환)&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:6px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;1) 사고개요:&lt;/strong&gt; 2022년 ○○ 아파트 신축공사 현장에서 철근공 A씨(51세)가 슬래브 배근 작업 중 쪼그린 자세로 결속선 작업 하루 6시간 이상 반복 수행 → 요추 4~5번 추간판 탈출증 발병, 작업성 질환으로 산재 인정
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:6px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;2) 발생 원인:&lt;/strong&gt; 부담작업 ④⑤ 해당 작업 장시간 지속, 유해요인조사 미실시, 보조도구 미제공, 고령 근로자(51세) 고위험 작업 무분별 배치
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot;&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;3) 개선 조치:&lt;/strong&gt; ① 스마트 결속기 도입으로 쪼그림 작업 최소화 ② 무릎보호대·보조 작업발판 지급 ③ 2시간마다 스트레칭 시간 의무화 ④ 유해요인조사 즉시 실시 후 작업환경 개선계획 수립
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;svg-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 820 210&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:820px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;0&quot; y=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;820&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#fff8e1&quot; stroke=&quot;#f5deb3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;24&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#d35400&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;【 철근공 요추 부담작업 상황도 및 Mechanism 】&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 슬래브 표현 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;50&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d6e5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;70&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;슬래브 배근면 (작업 바닥)&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 철근 격자 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;70&quot; y1=&quot;76&quot; x2=&quot;70&quot; y2=&quot;155&quot; stroke=&quot;#888&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;76&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;155&quot; stroke=&quot;#888&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;190&quot; y1=&quot;76&quot; x2=&quot;190&quot; y2=&quot;155&quot; stroke=&quot;#888&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;250&quot; y1=&quot;76&quot; x2=&quot;250&quot; y2=&quot;155&quot; stroke=&quot;#888&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;70&quot; y1=&quot;105&quot; x2=&quot;310&quot; y2=&quot;105&quot; stroke=&quot;#888&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;70&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;310&quot; y2=&quot;140&quot; stroke=&quot;#888&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- 작업자 (쪼그림) --&gt;
        &lt;circle cx=&quot;210&quot; cy=&quot;90&quot; r=&quot;12&quot; fill=&quot;#f39c12&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;210&quot; y=&quot;94&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;작업자&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;102&quot; x2=&quot;210&quot; y2=&quot;140&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;112&quot; x2=&quot;178&quot; y2=&quot;130&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;112&quot; x2=&quot;242&quot; y2=&quot;130&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;188&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;232&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;210&quot; y=&quot;185&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⚠ 쪼그린 자세 6h 이상 반복&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- Mechanism 박스 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;460&quot; y=&quot;42&quot; width=&quot;330&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#fdecea&quot; stroke=&quot;#f5c6cb&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;요추 부담 Mechanism&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;쪼그림·굴신 자세 장시간 반복&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot;&gt;↓&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;추간판 내압 과부하 증가 (700 kPa 이상)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;126&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot;&gt;↓&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;142&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;섬유륜 미세균열 발생&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;156&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot;&gt;↓&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;625&quot; y=&quot;172&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수핵 탈출 → 요추 추간판 탈출증 (직업병)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- ===== 결언 ===== --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; 결언&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;conclusion-box&quot;&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;
      건설현장 근골격계질환은 한 번 발병하면 만성화되어 근로자의 삶의 질을 심각하게 저하시키며, 사업주에게는 인력 손실·산재보험료 인상 등 경영적 비용 부담을 초래한다.
      사업주는 3년 주기 유해요인조사를 단순 법적 의무를 넘어 PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act) 사이클로 연계하여 지속적인 작업환경 개선 체계를 구축해야 한다.
      나아가 Smart 건설 기술(철근 자동결속기·로봇 철근배근·BIM 기반 작업동선 최적화)을 단계적으로 도입하고, IoT 착용형 센서를 통한 실시간 작업자세 모니터링 시스템을 적용하여 유해요인을 사전에 예측·제거하는 예방 중심 안전관리 체계를 구현해야 한다.
      건설업 근골격계 직업병 발생 비중이 지속 증가하는 추세임을 감안할 때, 기술사로서 인간공학적 설계 원칙과 경영진의 안전 리더십을 연계한 근골격계질환 Zero 현장 실현에 앞장서야 한다.
    &lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;end-mark&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:16px;&quot;&gt;— 끝 —&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/2. 서술</category>
      <category>근골격계질환</category>
      <category>작업환경</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/39</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/39#entry39comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 23:19:29 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[서술]  철근콘크리트 열화 균열 방지대책 및 보수&amp;middot;보강공법</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/38</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;건설안전기술사 모범답안 - 철근콘크리트 열화 균열 방지대책 및 보수·보강공법&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  body { font-family: 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #1a1a2e; background: #f4f6f9; padding: 20px; }
  .header-bar { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a5c 0%, #2d6a9f 100%); color: white; padding: 22px 32px; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; }
  .header-bar .badge { display: inline-block; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px; letter-spacing: 1px; }
  .header-bar h1 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .header-bar .meta { font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.8; }
  .answer-container { background: white; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
  .answer-body { padding: 32px 36px; }
  .q-box { background: #f0f4f8; border-left: 5px solid #2d6a9f; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; color: #1a3a5c; }
  .q-box span.label { color: #2d6a9f; font-size: 13px; display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .section { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .section-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a5c; border-bottom: 2px solid #2d6a9f; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-bottom: 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
  .section-title .num { background: #2d6a9f; color: white; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0; }
  p { margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 4px; }
  ul, ol { padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  li { margin-bottom: 4px; line-height: 1.7; }
  table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0 18px; font-size: 12.5px; }
  th { background: #1a3a5c; color: white; padding: 9px 12px; text-align: center; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #2d6a9f; }
  td { padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d0dce8; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; }
  tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f5f8fb; }
  tr:hover td { background: #e8f0f9; }
  td.cat { background: #dde8f5; font-weight: 600; color: #1a3a5c; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; }
  td.cat2 { background: #e8f0f9; font-weight: 600; color: #1a3a5c; text-align: center; }
  .diagram-wrap { background: #f8fafd; border: 1px solid #d0dce8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin: 14px 0 20px; overflow-x: auto; }
  .diagram-title { font-size: 12px; color: #2d6a9f; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }
  .case-box { background: #fff8e1; border: 1px solid #f5c518; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 14px 0; }
  .case-box .case-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #7b4f00; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .conclusion { background: #e8f0f9; border: 1px solid #b0c8e8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.8; color: #1a3a5c; }
  .conclusion .conc-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a5c; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  hr { border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #c0d0e0; margin: 20px 0; }
  .page-indicator { background: #e8f0f9; border-radius: 4px; padding: 4px 12px; font-size: 11px; color: #2d6a9f; font-weight: 600; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .law-ref { font-size: 11.5px; color: #555; background: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 2px 7px; margin-left: 6px; }
  .warn { color: #c0392b; font-weight: 700; }
  .key { color: #1a3a5c; font-weight: 700; background: #e8f0f9; padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 3px; }
  .subsec { font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #2d6a9f; margin: 14px 0 6px; padding-left: 4px; border-left: 3px solid #2d6a9f; }
  .footer { background: #1a3a5c; color: white; padding: 14px 32px; font-size: 12px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
  @media print { body { background: white; padding: 0; } .answer-container { box-shadow: none; } }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;answer-container&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;header-bar&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 · 2~4교시 서술형 모범답안&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;h1&gt;철근콘크리트 건축물 열화 균열 방지대책, 균열폭 기준 및 보수·보강공법&lt;/h1&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;meta&quot;&gt;빈출 TOP 100 — 순위 3위 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 분야: 콘크리트공사 &amp;gt; 균열·열화 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 중요도: ★★★ 최우선 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 작성일: 2026-06-18&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;answer-body&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;문 제&lt;/span&gt;
      철근콘크리트 건축물의 사용기간 경과에 따른 열화발생의 유형 중 균열발생 방지를 위한 대책과 균열발생 시 보수 필요 여부를 결정하는 균열폭의 기준 및 보수, 보강공법에 대하여 설명하시오.
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom:20px; font-size:13px; color:#555;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;답)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;page-indicator&quot;&gt;▶ 1페이지&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 개요&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;key&quot;&gt;철근콘크리트 구조물의 열화(Deterioration)&lt;/span&gt;란 기상작용·화학적 침식·사용하중 등 외부환경과 내적 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 구조성능과 내구성이 점진적으로 저하되는 현상이다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;특히 사용기간이 경과할수록 중성화·염해·알칼리골재반응·동결융해 등에 의해 균열·박리·박락이 진행되어 &lt;span class=&quot;warn&quot;&gt;철근 부식 → 단면 손실 → 구조붕괴&lt;/span&gt;의 심각한 안전위협으로 이어진다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;따라서 균열의 유형별 발생 메커니즘을 정확히 파악하고, &lt;span class=&quot;key&quot;&gt;설계→재료→시공→유지관리&lt;/span&gt; 전 단계에 걸친 체계적 예방대책과 신속한 보수·보강이 필수적이다. &lt;span class=&quot;law-ref&quot;&gt;시설물안전법 제12조·KDS 14 20 40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 열화 발생 유형 분류&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 열화 유형 분류 트리 다이어그램 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 860 310&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:860px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr2&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;6&quot; refX=&quot;8&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;polygon points=&quot;0 0, 8 3, 0 6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;330&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;35&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;콘크리트 열화 유형&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;430&quot; y1=&quot;50&quot; x2=&quot;430&quot; y2=&quot;70&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;90&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;770&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;90&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;90&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;230&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;230&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;370&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;370&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;510&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;510&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;640&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;640&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;770&quot; y1=&quot;80&quot; x2=&quot;770&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;90&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 중성화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;160&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 염해&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;300&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;370&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 알칼리골재반응&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;510&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 동결융해&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;570&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑤ 건조수축&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;770&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑥ 화학적 침식&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;90&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;CO2 침투&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;90&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;알칼리 중화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;90&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ 철근 부식&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;90&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열·팽창&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;160&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;Cl- 침투&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;부동태 피막 파괴&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ 철근 부식팽창&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;230&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열·박리·박락&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;300&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;370&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;알칼리+반응성&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;370&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;골재 팽창반응&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;370&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ Map형 균열&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;370&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(거북등 균열)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;510&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;수분 동결팽창&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;510&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(+9% 체적증가)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;510&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ 내부균열&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;510&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;스케일링·박리&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;570&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;수분 증발&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;체적변형 구속&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ 인장균열&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(폭 0.1~0.5mm)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f4f8&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;770&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;황산염·산성수&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;770&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;시멘트 수화물 분해&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;770&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ 강도저하&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;770&quot; y=&quot;212&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;조직 붕괴&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;234&quot; width=&quot;820&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#dde8f5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;열화 진행 단계: 잠복기 → 진전기 → 가속기 → 열화기 (시설물안전법 성능저하 4단계)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;polygon points=&quot;25,248 40,241 40,255&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;polygon points=&quot;835,248 820,241 820,255&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;270&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;초기(신축)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;790&quot; y=&quot;270&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;말기(위험)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; 열화 Mechanism — 균열 발생 인과관계&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 복합열화 Mechanism 체인 도식 — 중성화·염해 복합 진행 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 820 190&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:820px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr3&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;6&quot; refX=&quot;8&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;polygon points=&quot;0 0, 8 3, 0 6&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;65&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;외부요인 침투&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;65&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;CO2, Cl-, 수분&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;120&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;145&quot; y2=&quot;85&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;145&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a5276&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;202&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;알칼리 중화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;202&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;pH 12 → 9 이하&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;260&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;285&quot; y2=&quot;85&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#154360&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;342&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;부동태 피막 파괴&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;342&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aed6f1&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;철근 직접 노출&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;400&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;425&quot; y2=&quot;85&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;425&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#922b21&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;482&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;철근 부식·팽창&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;482&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fadbd8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;체적 2~3배 증가&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;540&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;565&quot; y2=&quot;85&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;565&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;622&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;피복 균열·박리&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;622&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fadbd8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열폭 증가·박락&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;680&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;705&quot; y2=&quot;85&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;705&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;105&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#7b241c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;757&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;구조 성능 저하&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;757&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fadbd8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;내하력 감소&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;65&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;잠복기&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;202&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;잠복기~진전기&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;342&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;진전기&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;482&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;가속기&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;622&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;열화기&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;757&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;위험&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M 757,110 Q 757,160 412,160 Q 65,160 65,115&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;178&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#e67e22&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열 발생 후 수분·CO2 추가 침투 → 열화 가속화 (Feedback Loop)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr/&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;page-indicator&quot;&gt;▶ 2페이지&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; 균열 발생 방지대책 (설계→재료→시공→양생 체계)&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;66%&quot;&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;단계&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;대책 분류&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;세부 내용&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;설계&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;신축이음·균열유도&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;슬래브·벽체에 &lt;strong&gt;신축줄눈 간격(10~15m 이내)&lt;/strong&gt; 계획, 균열유도 홈(단면 1/4 이상) 설치&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;피복두께 확보&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;환경조건별 최소 피복두께 확보: 일반 40mm, 해양 60mm, 지하 80mm &lt;span class=&quot;law-ref&quot;&gt;KDS 14 20 40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;철근 배근 계획&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;주철근 최소 간격(25mm) 이상, 온도철근·수축철근 배치로 균열 억제&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;재료·배합&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;물-시멘트비 저감&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;W/C &amp;le; 0.45&lt;/strong&gt; 이하 (해양환경 W/C &amp;le; 0.40), 단위수량 최소화(185kg/m³ 이하)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;혼화재 사용&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;플라이애시·고로슬래그 치환 → 수화열 저감, AE제 → 동결융해 저항성 향상(공기량 4.5±1.5%)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;반응성 골재 배제&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;AAR 반응성 골재 사전 시험(KS F 2545), 저알칼리 시멘트(Na2O 당량 0.6% 이하) 사용&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;시공&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;Cold Joint 방지&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;타설 허용시간 준수(외기 25℃ 이상:1.5hr, 이하:2.0hr), 이어치기 이음면 레이탄스 제거&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;진동다짐 관리&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;진동기 삽입 간격 &amp;le; 60cm, 과진동 방지, 다짐 불량부위 재다짐 실시&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;타설 속도 제어&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;벽체 측압 제어(타설속도 제한: 1.5~3.0m/hr), 펌프카 압력 관리&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;양생&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;습윤양생 기간&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;보통시멘트: 5일 이상&lt;/strong&gt;(조강: 3일, 고로슬래그: 7일 이상) — 수분증발 방지 → 건조수축 균열 예방&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;수화열 관리&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;매스 콘크리트 Pre-cooling(사전냉각), 파이프쿨링 → 수화열 최고온도 70℃ 이하 유지&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; 보수 필요 여부 결정 — 균열폭 기준&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 환경조건별 허용균열폭 기준 및 보수 판정 Flow 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 275&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:800px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr4&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;6&quot; refX=&quot;8&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;polygon points=&quot;0 0, 8 3, 0 6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr4r&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;6&quot; refX=&quot;8&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;polygon points=&quot;0 0, 8 3, 0 6&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;34&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 균열폭 실측 (0.05mm 정밀 측정)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;400&quot; y1=&quot;48&quot; x2=&quot;400&quot; y2=&quot;68&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;polygon points=&quot;400,68 530,110 400,152 270,110&quot; fill=&quot;#dde8f5&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;104&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 환경조건 확인&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;120&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;허용균열폭 초과?&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;270&quot; y1=&quot;110&quot; x2=&quot;140&quot; y2=&quot;110&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;No (허용 이하)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;530&quot; y1=&quot;110&quot; x2=&quot;660&quot; y2=&quot;110&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr4r)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;595&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;Yes (초과)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;85&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;85&quot; y=&quot;107&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 관찰 유지&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;85&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(정기점검 지속)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;660&quot; y=&quot;85&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; rx=&quot;7&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;725&quot; y=&quot;107&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 즉시 보수&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;725&quot; y=&quot;123&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(공법 선정 필요)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;!-- 허용균열폭 표 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;60&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;95&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8fafd&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;【 환경조건별 허용균열폭 기준 — KDS 14 20 40 】&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;70&quot; y=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;160&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;환경조건&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;250&quot; y=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;325&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;허용균열폭(mm)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;475&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;환경조건&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;550&quot; y=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;허용균열폭(mm)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;70&quot; y=&quot;221&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; stroke=&quot;#d0dce8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;160&quot; y=&quot;240&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;건조환경 (옥내·일반)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;160&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;≤ 0.4mm&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;250&quot; y=&quot;221&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; fill=&quot;#f5f8fb&quot; stroke=&quot;#d0dce8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;325&quot; y=&quot;240&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;보수 불필요&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;325&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;계속 사용 가능&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;400&quot; y=&quot;221&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; stroke=&quot;#d0dce8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;475&quot; y=&quot;240&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;습윤·부식성 환경&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;475&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#e67e22&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;≤ 0.3mm&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;550&quot; y=&quot;221&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; fill=&quot;#fff3e0&quot; stroke=&quot;#d0dce8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;240&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;초과 시 즉시 보수&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;해양환경 ≤ 0.15mm&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p style=&quot;font-size:12.5px; color:#555; padding-left:8px;&quot;&gt;※ 균열폭 측정기구: 크랙게이지(Crack Gauge), 균열두께 게이지, 실체현미경(0.02mm 정밀도) — 활동성(Active) 균열 여부 동시 확인 필수&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr/&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;page-indicator&quot;&gt;▶ 3페이지&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; 균열 보수·보강공법 종류 및 적용 기준&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;subsec&quot;&gt;6-1. 보수공법 (방수성·내구성 회복 목적)&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;16%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;18%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;22%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;공법&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;적용 균열폭&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;원리&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;특징&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;적용 사례&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;표면처리공법&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;≤ 0.2mm&lt;/strong&gt; (미세균열)&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;균열면에 도막 형성 → 방수·내구성 향상&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;시공 간편, 저비용 / 균열 진행 시 재발&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;실내 마감벽체, 바닥 슬래브&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;에폭시 주입공법&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.2~1.0mm&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;주입파이프(10~30cm 간격) 설치 후 에폭시 저압 주입&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;영구적 구조 회복 / 활동균열 부적합&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;보·슬래브 수직균열, 기둥 균열&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;충전공법&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;≥ 0.5mm&lt;/strong&gt; (대형 균열)&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;V/U형 절단 확대 후 충전재(에폭시·폴리머) 충전&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;대형 균열 적합 / 구조 보강 병행 필요&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;외벽 누수 균열, 바닥 대형 균열&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;subsec&quot;&gt;6-2. 보강공법 (구조 단면 내력 회복 목적)&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 주요 보강공법 단면 상세도 비교 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 820 255&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:820px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;!-- Method A: 탄소섬유 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8fafd&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;32&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 탄소섬유 보강공법&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;55&quot; y=&quot;50&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8e8&quot; stroke=&quot;#7a9ab5&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;기존 RC 보&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;55&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e50&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a252f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;141&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;탄소섬유시트&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;55&quot; y1=&quot;155&quot; x2=&quot;55&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;205&quot; y1=&quot;155&quot; x2=&quot;205&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;55&quot; y1=&quot;165&quot; x2=&quot;205&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;180&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;인장력 보강&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;적용: 인장 부족 보·슬래브&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;213&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;고강도(인장 3,500MPa)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;228&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;경량, 부식 없음&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;!-- Method B: 강판 접착 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8fafd&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;32&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 강판 접착 보강공법&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;335&quot; y=&quot;50&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8e8&quot; stroke=&quot;#7a9ab5&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;기존 RC 보&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;335&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;14&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#7f8c8d&quot; stroke=&quot;#555&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;142&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;강판 (t=6~12mm)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;355&quot; y1=&quot;130&quot; x2=&quot;355&quot; y2=&quot;105&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;circle cx=&quot;355&quot; cy=&quot;103&quot; r=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;465&quot; y1=&quot;130&quot; x2=&quot;465&quot; y2=&quot;105&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;circle cx=&quot;465&quot; cy=&quot;103&quot; r=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;165&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;앵커볼트 정착&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;183&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;적용: 인장·전단 보강&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;198&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;신뢰성 높음&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;410&quot; y=&quot;213&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;에폭시 수지 접착+앵커 병용&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;!-- Method C: 단면 증설 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;570&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#f8fafd&quot; stroke=&quot;#b0c8e8&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;32&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 단면 증설 보강공법&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;615&quot; y=&quot;50&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8e8&quot; stroke=&quot;#7a9ab5&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;기존 RC 기둥&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;595&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;190&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2.5&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;6,3&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;158&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;증설 콘크리트&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;172&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(두께 50~150mm)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;193&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;적용: 기둥·벽체 축력·전단 보강&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;208&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;구조적 일체성 확보&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;690&quot; y=&quot;223&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;기존면 처리 후 앵커 정착&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;보강공법&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;적용 부위&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;장점&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;단점·주의사항&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;탄소섬유 시트&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;보, 슬래브, 기둥, 터널&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;경량·초고강도, 부식 없음, 단기 시공&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;화재에 취약, 표면 접착력 의존&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;강판 접착&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;보 인장·전단 취약부&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;신뢰성 높음, 즉각 하중 전달&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;중량, 부식 우려, 완전 접촉 필수&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;단면 증설&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;내하력 부족 기둥·벽체&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;구조적 일체성 확보, 다방향 보강&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;공간 협소화, 공사기간 길다&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat2&quot;&gt;Prestress 공법&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;장경간 보·슬래브&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;처짐·균열 동시 제어&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;고도 기술 필요, 고비용&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;case-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;case-title&quot;&gt;7. 열화 균열 방치 → 붕괴 재해사례&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;사고개요:&lt;/strong&gt; 2019년 경기도 A아파트 지하주차장 천장 슬래브 — 사용 25년 경과, 중성화 깊이 철근 도달, 피복 박락·박리 진행 중 → 천장 슬래브 일부 붕괴 (차량 1대 파손, 근로자 2명 부상)&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;사고원인:&lt;/strong&gt; 정기 안전점검 미실시(시설물안전법 위반), 균열폭 0.6mm 초과 방치, 피복 탈락 후 철근 노출·부식 무대응&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;안전대책:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;ul&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;① 시설물안전법상 2종 시설물 정기점검 연1회 이상 실시&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;② 균열폭 0.3mm 초과 확인 즉시 에폭시 주입 보수 시행&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;③ 피복 박락부 단면 복구 후 표면 방수처리 및 철근 방청 도장&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:12px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 지하주차장 슬래브 열화 진행 상황 도식 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 700 170&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:700px;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr5&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;6&quot; refX=&quot;8&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;polygon points=&quot;0 0, 8 3, 0 6&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;0&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#8b7355&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;23&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;지상 (주차장 진입로)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;45&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#b8c6d8&quot; stroke=&quot;#7a9ab5&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;50&quot; y1=&quot;57&quot; x2=&quot;650&quot; y2=&quot;57&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;355&quot; y=&quot;55&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#922b21&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;철근 (중성화로 부식·팽창)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;200&quot; y1=&quot;45&quot; x2=&quot;210&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#333&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;350&quot; y1=&quot;45&quot; x2=&quot;360&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#333&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;500&quot; y1=&quot;45&quot; x2=&quot;495&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#333&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;polygon points=&quot;420,80 480,80 465,45 435,45&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; opacity=&quot;0.7&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;67&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;박락&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;205&quot; y=&quot;98&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열(0.6mm)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;355&quot; y=&quot;98&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;497&quot; y=&quot;98&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;균열&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;55&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#ecf0f1&quot; stroke=&quot;#95a5a6&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;120&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;차량 파손&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;지하주차장&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;570&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;근로자 2명 부상&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;60&quot; y=&quot;43&quot; fill=&quot;#666&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;CO2 침투↓&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;잠복기 15년 + 진전기 7년 + 가속기 3년 → &lt;tspan font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;&gt;열화기: 긴급 보수·보강 필요&lt;/tspan&gt;&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;conclusion&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;conc-title&quot;&gt;8. 결언&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;철근콘크리트 구조물의 열화는 잠복기~열화기의 단계적 과정을 거치므로, &lt;strong&gt;사용기간 경과에 따른 정기 안전점검 및 정밀안전진단&lt;/strong&gt;을 통해 균열을 조기에 발견하고 균열폭 기준에 따른 신속한 보수·보강이 이루어져야 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;특히 균열폭 0.3mm 이상(일반환경 0.4mm) 또는 철근 노출·피복 박락 확인 시 즉시 에폭시 주입 보수를 실시하고, 구조내력 저하가 의심될 경우 정밀안전진단 후 탄소섬유·강판 접착 등 적합한 보강공법을 적용하여야 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;나아가 &lt;strong&gt;시설물안전법상 안전등급 C·D·E 구조물에 대해 BIM 기반 열화 데이터 DB 구축과 IoT 센서를 활용한 균열 실시간 모니터링 체계&lt;/strong&gt;를 도입함으로써 유지관리 비용 절감과 구조물 수명 연장을 동시에 도모하는 Smart 유지관리 전략이 요구된다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p style=&quot;text-align:right; margin-top:16px; font-weight:700; color:#1a3a5c;&quot;&gt;— 끝 —&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;/div&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/2. 서술</category>
      <category>건설안전</category>
      <category>균열보수보강</category>
      <category>산업안전</category>
      <category>열화균열</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/38</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/38#entry38comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 23:39:09 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[용어] 공정안전보고서(PSM)</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/37</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;공정안전보고서(PSM) — 건설안전기술사 1교시 모범답안&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  *{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0;}
  body{background:#f4f6f9;font-family:'Malgun Gothic','Apple SD Gothic Neo',sans-serif;font-size:13pt;color:#1a1a2e;line-height:1.65;}
  .page-wrapper{max-width:860px;margin:32px auto;padding:0 16px 40px;}

  /* ── 헤더 ── */
  .exam-header{background:#1a3a6b;border-radius:10px;padding:22px 28px 18px;margin-bottom:22px;color:#fff;}
  .badge-row{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-bottom:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;}
  .badge{display:inline-block;border-radius:4px;padding:3px 10px;font-size:10.5pt;font-weight:700;}
  .badge-교시{background:#2563b0;}
  .badge-유형{background:#374151;}
  .badge-분야{background:#0f766e;}
  .exam-title{font-size:18pt;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-0.5px;margin-bottom:6px;}
  .exam-law{font-size:10pt;color:#c7d7f7;margin-top:4px;}

  /* ── 카드 ── */
  .card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 24px;margin-bottom:16px;box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.07);}
  .section-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:13.5pt;font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;border-bottom:2px solid #1a3a6b;padding-bottom:6px;margin-bottom:14px;}
  .num-circle{background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;width:24px;height:24px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0;}

  /* ── 개요 박스 ── */
  .def-box{background:#eef4ff;border-radius:7px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:12.5pt;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:0;}
  .def-box strong{color:#1a3a6b;}

  /* ── 항목 리스트 ── */
  .ob-list{list-style:none;padding:0;}
  .ob-list li{padding:5px 0 5px 18px;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #eef0f5;}
  .ob-list li:last-child{border-bottom:none;}
  .ob-list li::before{content:&quot;▸&quot;;position:absolute;left:0;color:#2563b0;font-size:11pt;}
  .kw{background:#eef5ff;color:#1a3a6b;border-radius:3px;padding:1px 5px;font-weight:700;}
  .num-kw{color:#c0392b;font-weight:700;}

  /* ── 비교표 / 일반 표 ── */
  .tbl-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin-top:4px;}
  table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:11.5pt;}
  thead th{background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;}
  tbody td{padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5f5;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;}
  tbody tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f5f8ff;}
  tbody tr:hover td{background:#eef4ff;}
  td.left{text-align:left;}

  /* ── SVG 도식 ── */
  .diagram-wrap{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 4px;}
  svg{font-family:'Malgun Gothic',sans-serif;}

  /* ── 법령 박스 ── */
  .law-box{background:#f4f7fa;border-radius:6px;padding:12px 16px;font-size:11.5pt;color:#35556f;line-height:1.7;margin-top:8px;}
  .law-box b{color:#1a3a6b;}

  /* ── 대책 그리드 ── */
  .ob-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;margin-top:4px;}
  .ob-card{background:#f5f8ff;border-radius:6px;padding:11px 14px;border-left:3px solid #2563b0;}
  .ob-card h4{font-size:11pt;color:#1a3a6b;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:5px;}
  .ob-card p{font-size:11pt;color:#374151;line-height:1.6;}

  /* ── 제언 박스 ── */
  .smart-box{background:#fff7ed;border:1px solid #f0c48a;border-radius:6px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:11.5pt;color:#92400e;margin-top:10px;}
  .smart-box b{color:#b45309;}

  @media(max-width:600px){.ob-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-wrapper&quot;&gt;

  &lt;!-- 헤더 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;exam-header&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge-row&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-교시&quot;&gt;1교시 · 용어형&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-유형&quot;&gt;① 정의·원리형&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-분야&quot;&gt;법·제도 / 안전관리&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;exam-title&quot;&gt;공정안전보고서(PSM)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;exam-law&quot;&gt;산업안전보건법 제44조 · 시행령 제43조 · 산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 제273조~제291조&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. 개요 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;개요 및 정의&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;def-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;공정안전보고서(PSM, Process Safety Management)&lt;/strong&gt;란 유해·위험 설비에서의 위험물질 누출·화재·폭발 등 &lt;strong&gt;중대산업사고&lt;/strong&gt;를 사전에 예방하기 위해 사업주가 작성·제출하는 안전관리 문서이다.&lt;br&gt;
      산안법 제44조에 따라 유해·위험 설비의 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;설치·이전·변경 착공 30일 전&lt;/span&gt;까지 한국산업안전보건공단에 제출하여 심사·확인을 받아야 하며, 이행상태 미흡 시 개선 명령·작업중지 조치를 받는다.
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. PSM 12대 요소 / 도식 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;PSM 12대 요소 및 구조 체계&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 720 390&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;max-width:720px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;rect width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;390&quot; fill=&quot;#f8faff&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;360&quot; y=&quot;28&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;PSM 12대 요소 체계도&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 중앙 PSM 박스 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;280&quot; y=&quot;42&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;360&quot; y=&quot;60&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;공정안전보고서&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;360&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#c7d7f7&quot;&gt;(PSM)&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 그룹A: 공정안전자료 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#dbeafe&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 공정안전정보&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;135&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;공정도면·화학물질 목록·설비사양&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#dbeafe&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;165&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 공정위험성 평가&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;179&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;HAZOP, What-If, FMEA, FTA&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#dbeafe&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;209&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 안전운전계획&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;223&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;정상·비정상 운전절차서&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;238&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#dbeafe&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 비상조치계획&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;99&quot; y=&quot;267&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;대피·훈련·비상연락망&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 그룹B --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;194&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#d1fae5&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#065f46&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑤ 변경요소 관리&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;135&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;MOC 절차 준수&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;194&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#d1fae5&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;165&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#065f46&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑥ 자체감사&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;179&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;3년 1회 이행상태 확인&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;194&quot; y=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#d1fae5&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;209&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#065f46&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑦ 가동 전 점검&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;223&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;신·개조 설비 시운전 전 확인&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;194&quot; y=&quot;238&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#d1fae5&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#065f46&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑧ 안전작업허가&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;273&quot; y=&quot;267&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;화기·밀폐공간·고소 작업허가&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 그룹C --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;368&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fef9c3&quot; stroke=&quot;#ca8a04&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#713f12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑨ 기계·기구 무결성&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;135&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;안전장치·설비 정비계획&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;368&quot; y=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fef9c3&quot; stroke=&quot;#ca8a04&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;165&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#713f12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑩ 협력업체 관리&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;179&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;도급·수급인 안전기준 준수&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;368&quot; y=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fef9c3&quot; stroke=&quot;#ca8a04&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;209&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#713f12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑪ 근로자 교육훈련&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;223&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;PSM 전문교육·자격인정&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;rect x=&quot;368&quot; y=&quot;238&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fef9c3&quot; stroke=&quot;#ca8a04&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;253&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#713f12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑫ 사고조사·재발방지&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;447&quot; y=&quot;267&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;근본원인 분석·DB 구축&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 이행수준평가 박스 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;542&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; width=&quot;162&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#fee2e2&quot; stroke=&quot;#dc2626&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.8&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;128&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot; fill=&quot;#991b1b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;이행수준평가&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;146&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#7f1d1d&quot;&gt;S등급: 우수&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;162&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#7f1d1d&quot;&gt;A등급: 양호&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;178&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#7f1d1d&quot;&gt;B등급: 보통&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;194&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#7f1d1d&quot;&gt;C등급: 미흡&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;214&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#991b1b&quot;&gt;→ 개선명령&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;230&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#991b1b&quot;&gt;D등급: 불량&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;248&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot; fill=&quot;#991b1b&quot;&gt;→ 작업중지&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;623&quot; y=&quot;264&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#b91c1c&quot;&gt;※ 4년 주기 실시&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- 연결선 --&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;360&quot; y1=&quot;86&quot; x2=&quot;99&quot; y2=&quot;106&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;360&quot; y1=&quot;86&quot; x2=&quot;273&quot; y2=&quot;106&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;360&quot; y1=&quot;86&quot; x2=&quot;447&quot; y2=&quot;106&quot; stroke=&quot;#ca8a04&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;526&quot; y1=&quot;190&quot; x2=&quot;542&quot; y2=&quot;190&quot; stroke=&quot;#dc2626&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;defs&gt;
          &lt;marker id=&quot;arr&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
            &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#dc2626&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/marker&gt;
        &lt;/defs&gt;

        &lt;!-- 제출흐름 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;296&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;82&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#f1f5f9&quot; stroke=&quot;#94a3b8&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;360&quot; y=&quot;315&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;제출 절차 흐름도&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;323&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#dbeafe&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;82&quot; y=&quot;341&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;PSM 작성&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;82&quot; y=&quot;357&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;착공 30일 전&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;139&quot; y=&quot;349&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;&gt;→&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;148&quot; y=&quot;323&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#dbeafe&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;341&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;KOSHA 제출&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;357&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;2부 제출&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;257&quot; y=&quot;349&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;&gt;→&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;265&quot; y=&quot;323&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#d1fae5&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;317&quot; y=&quot;341&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#065f46&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;심사(30일)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;317&quot; y=&quot;357&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;결함 시 보완&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;374&quot; y=&quot;349&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;&gt;→&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;382&quot; y=&quot;323&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#d1fae5&quot; stroke=&quot;#059669&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;434&quot; y=&quot;341&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#065f46&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;확인(1개월)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;434&quot; y=&quot;357&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;현장확인&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;491&quot; y=&quot;349&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;&gt;→&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;499&quot; y=&quot;323&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#fef9c3&quot; stroke=&quot;#ca8a04&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;551&quot; y=&quot;341&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#713f12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;이행상태평가&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;551&quot; y=&quot;357&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;4년 주기&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;608&quot; y=&quot;349&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;&gt;→&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;616&quot; y=&quot;323&quot; width=&quot;74&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#fee2e2&quot; stroke=&quot;#dc2626&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;653&quot; y=&quot;341&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#991b1b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;S~D등급&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;653&quot; y=&quot;357&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#374151&quot;&gt;C·D→조치&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 3. 제출 대상 및 기준 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;제출 대상 및 주요 기준&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;tbl-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:18%&quot;&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:30%&quot;&gt;대상 조건&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:27%&quot;&gt;수량 기준(예시)&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:25%&quot;&gt;법적 근거&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;업종 기준&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;원유정제처리업, 석유화학계 기초화학물질 제조업 등 7개 업종&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;업종 지정 시 전면 적용&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;시행령 제43조 별표12&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;물질 기준&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;유해·위험물질 규정량 이상 제조·취급·저장&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;암모니아 &lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;500t&lt;/span&gt;, 산화에틸렌 &lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;10t&lt;/span&gt;, 수소 &lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;50t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;시행령 별표13&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;제출 시기&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;설치·이전·주요구조부 변경공사 착공 전&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;착공 30일 전&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;산안법 제44조 제1항&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;자체감사&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;PSM 사업장 정기 자체감사 실시&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;3년에 1회 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전보건규칙 제53조&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;이행상태평가&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;공단 주관 정기 이행상태 확인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;4년 주기&lt;/span&gt;(S·A·B·C·D등급)&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;고용노동부 고시&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;벌칙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;미제출·미이행 시 제재&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;과태료 &lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;1,000만원&lt;/span&gt; 이하 / 작업중지&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;산안법 제175조&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. 4대 작성 내용 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;PSM 보고서 4대 작성 내용 (산안법 제44조)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;ob-grid&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h4&gt;① 공정안전자료&lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;공정 흐름도(PFD·P&amp;amp;ID), 취급 화학물질 목록·MSDS, 설비 사양·배치도 등 공정 관련 기초자료 일체&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h4&gt;② 공정위험성 평가서&lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;HAZOP·What-If·FMEA·FTA 등 정량·정성적 위험성 평가 수행 결과 및 개선대책, 잔류위험 관리방안 포함&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h4&gt;③ 안전운전계획&lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;정상·비정상 운전절차, 안전작업허가, 변경요소(MOC) 관리, 도급업체 관리, 근로자 교육, 가동전 점검, 자체감사 계획&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;h4&gt;④ 비상조치계획&lt;/h4&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;비상사태 유형별 시나리오, 비상연락망·대피경로, 유관기관(소방서·지자체) 합동훈련 계획, 사고 후 복구절차&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. 안전관리 대책 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;안전관리 대책 및 현장 적용 포인트&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;ob-list&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;사전예방 철저&lt;/span&gt;: 설치 착공 &lt;span class=&quot;num-kw&quot;&gt;30일 전&lt;/span&gt; PSM 제출 완료 — 심사 완료 전 착공 금지 원칙 준수&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;위험성평가 연계&lt;/span&gt;: HAZOP 결과를 위험성평가(산안법 제36조)에 반영하여 이중 안전망 구축&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;MOC 관리 강화&lt;/span&gt;: 설비·공정 변경 시 반드시 변경요소 관리(MOC) 절차 선행 — 미이행이 대형사고 주원인&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;도급인 의무&lt;/span&gt;: 중처법 제4조에 따라 PSM 이행 결과를 안전보건관리체계에 통합하여 경영책임자 직접 확인&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;자체감사 내실화&lt;/span&gt;: 3년 주기 자체감사 시 12대 요소별 이행수준 체크리스트 활용, 미비사항 즉시 시정&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;근로자 참여 보장&lt;/span&gt;: PSM 전문교육 이수자만 대상 설비 작업 배치 — 인증·자격 관리 철저&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;비상훈련 정례화&lt;/span&gt;: 반기 1회 이상 비상조치계획 훈련 + 소방서·지자체 합동 훈련으로 초동대응 역량 확보&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;b&gt;관련 법령 요약&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      산안법 제44조(PSM 작성·제출) | 시행령 제43조(제출 대상) | 안전보건규칙 제273조~제291조(PSM 세부기준)&lt;br&gt;
      중처법 제4조(사업주·경영책임자 의무) | KOSHA GUIDE P-99(자체감사), P-105(이행상태평가)
    &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/1. 용어</category>
      <category>PSM</category>
      <category>건설안전기술사</category>
      <category>공정안전보고서</category>
      <category>산업안전지도사</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/37</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/37#entry37comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 23:33:44 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[서술] 안전대 부착설비 중 구명줄의 종류와 역할</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/36</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;건설안전기술사 모범답안 - 안전대 부착설비 중 구명줄의 종류와 역할&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  body {
    font-family: 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #1a1a2e;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    padding: 24px;
  }
  .answer-sheet {
    max-width: 860px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 2px solid #2c3e7a;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(44,62,122,0.12);
  }
  .header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c3e7a 0%, #1a2d6b 100%);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 20px 28px 16px;
  }
  .header .exam-label { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #aab4d4; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .header h1 { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .header .meta { font-size: 11px; color: #c5cdea; display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .question-box {
    background: #eef1f9;
    border-left: 5px solid #2c3e7a;
    padding: 14px 22px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a2e;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  .question-box .q-label { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .answer-body { padding: 24px 28px; }
  .answer-label { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 2px solid #2c3e7a; }
  .section { margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .section-title {
    background: #2c3e7a; color: #fff; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  }
  .section-title .num { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25); border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 6px; font-size: 11px; }
  .body-text { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75; color: #2a2a3e; margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 4px; }
  .body-text p { margin-bottom: 5px; }
  .item-list { padding-left: 0; list-style: none; }
  .item-list li { padding: 3px 0 3px 18px; position: relative; font-size: 13px; color: #2a2a3e; line-height: 1.7; }
  .item-list li::before { content: &quot;▸&quot;; color: #2c3e7a; position: absolute; left: 0; font-size: 11px; top: 5px; }
  .kw { display: inline-block; background: #eef1f9; border: 1px solid #2c3e7a; border-radius: 3px; padding: 1px 6px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; margin: 0 2px; }
  .kw-red { background: #fff0f0; border-color: #c0392b; color: #c0392b; }
  .kw-green { background: #f0fff4; border-color: #27ae60; color: #27ae60; }
  .diagram-wrap { background: #fafbff; border: 1px solid #dce2f5; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px; margin: 12px 0; overflow-x: auto; }
  .diagram-title { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; letter-spacing: 1px; }
  table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 12.5px; margin: 10px 0; }
  th { background: #2c3e7a; color: #fff; padding: 7px 10px; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; border: 1px solid #1a2d6b; }
  td { padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #c5cdea; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.65; color: #2a2a3e; }
  tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f5f7fd; }
  tr:nth-child(odd) td { background: #ffffff; }
  td.center { text-align: center; }
  td.bold { font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; }
  .divider { border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #c5cdea; margin: 18px 0; }
  .conclusion-box { background: #f0f3fa; border: 2px solid #2c3e7a; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 18px; margin-top: 10px; }
  .conclusion-box .c-title { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; margin-bottom: 8px; letter-spacing: 1px; }
  .conclusion-box p { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; color: #2a2a3e; }
  .end-mark { text-align: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #2c3e7a; margin-top: 16px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #dce2f5; }
  .case-box { background: #fff8f0; border: 1px solid #e67e22; border-left: 4px solid #e67e22; border-radius: 4px; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 10px 0; }
  .case-box .case-title { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #e67e22; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .law-ref { font-size: 11.5px; color: #666; font-style: italic; background: #f8f9fc; border: 1px solid #dce2f5; border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px 8px; display: inline-block; margin: 2px 0; }
  .warn-box { background: #fff0f0; border: 1px solid #e74c3c; border-left: 4px solid #e74c3c; border-radius: 4px; padding: 10px 14px; margin: 8px 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: #2a2a3e; }
  .sub-head { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #fff; }
  @media print { body { background: white; padding: 0; } .answer-sheet { box-shadow: none; border: 1px solid #999; } }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;answer-sheet&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;header&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;exam-label&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 서술형 모범답안&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;h1&gt;안전대 부착설비 중 구명줄(Life Line)의 종류와 역할&lt;/h1&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;meta&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;  2026-06-14&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;  가설공사 / 안전대&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;⭐ 중요 (137회 기출)&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span&gt;  배점 25점&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;question-box&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;q-label&quot;&gt;▪ 문 제&lt;/div&gt;
    안전대 부착설비 중 구명줄(Life Line)의 종류와 역할에 대하여 설명하시오.
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;answer-body&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;answer-label&quot;&gt;▪ 답&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 1. 개요 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 개요&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;body-text&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;건설현장에서 추락재해는 전체 사망사고의 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;약 42%&lt;/span&gt;를 차지하는 최대 위험요인으로, 이를 방지하기 위한 안전대 착용은 필수적이다. 그러나 안전대 단독 착용만으로는 안전을 담보할 수 없으며, 안전대를 체결할 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;부착설비&lt;/span&gt;가 반드시 함께 설치되어야 한다.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;law-ref&quot;&gt;산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 제44조(안전대의 부착설비 등)&lt;/span&gt;에 따르면, 사업주는 높이 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;2m 이상&lt;/span&gt;의 추락 위험 장소에서 안전대 부착설비를 설치하여야 하며, 그 중 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;구명줄(Life Line)&lt;/span&gt;은 근로자의 이동 범위를 허용하면서도 추락을 방지하는 핵심 부착설비이다. 구명줄의 종류와 특성을 정확히 이해하고 현장 조건에 맞게 선택·설치하는 것이 중요하다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 2. 안전대 부착설비 체계 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 안전대 부착설비의 종류 및 구명줄의 위치&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 안전대 부착설비 분류 체계 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 780 200&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:780px;display:block;margin:0 auto;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;270&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;24&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;안전대 부착설비&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aab4d4&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;(산안규칙 제44조)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;390&quot; y1=&quot;48&quot; x2=&quot;390&quot; y2=&quot;68&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;68&quot; x2=&quot;650&quot; y2=&quot;68&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;68&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;88&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;310&quot; y1=&quot;68&quot; x2=&quot;310&quot; y2=&quot;88&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;470&quot; y1=&quot;68&quot; x2=&quot;470&quot; y2=&quot;88&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;650&quot; y1=&quot;68&quot; x2=&quot;650&quot; y2=&quot;88&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;50&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;구명줄(Life Line)&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#ffe&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;★ 본 문제의 핵심&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;225&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;310&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;안전대 부착고리&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;310&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#dde&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;구조체 직접 체결&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;470&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수직구명줄+추락방지대&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;470&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#dde&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;로프그랩 사용&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;570&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; height=&quot;44&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;650&quot; y=&quot;106&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;안전블록&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;650&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#dde&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;되감기형 자동잠금&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;132&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;50&quot; y1=&quot;152&quot; x2=&quot;210&quot; y2=&quot;152&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;50&quot; y1=&quot;152&quot; x2=&quot;50&quot; y2=&quot;172&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;130&quot; y1=&quot;152&quot; x2=&quot;130&quot; y2=&quot;172&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;152&quot; x2=&quot;210&quot; y2=&quot;172&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;50&quot; y=&quot;188&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수평구명줄&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;130&quot; y=&quot;188&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수직구명줄&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;210&quot; y=&quot;188&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;사재형구명줄&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 3. 재료 기준 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; 구명줄의 정의 및 재료 기준&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;body-text&quot;&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;구명줄이란 안전대의 죔줄 또는 추락방지대를 연결하기 위해 고정점(구조체)과 작업 위치 사이에 설치하는 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;로프 또는 와이어로프&lt;/span&gt;로서, 근로자의 이동성을 확보하면서 추락 시 하중을 지지하는 설비이다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:20%&quot;&gt;재료 구분&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:30%&quot;&gt;규격 기준&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:50%&quot;&gt;주요 특성 및 적용&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;와이어로프&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;KS D 3514 4호(6×24)&lt;br&gt;직경 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;9~10㎜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;내구성·내부식성 우수, 수평구명줄에 주로 사용, 처짐 최소화 가능, 최소 절단하중 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;2,340kgf 이상&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;나일론로프&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;KS K 3717&lt;br&gt;직경 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;12, 14, 16㎜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;충격흡수성 우수(신율 25~30%), 경량·유연, 수직구명줄에 적합, 자외선·열 취약 주의&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;비닐론로프&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;KS K 3718&lt;br&gt;직경 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;16㎜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;내마모성 우수, 신율 낮아(10~15%) 안정적, 수직·사재형 적합, 내수성 우수&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;body-text&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;law-ref&quot;&gt;※ 산안규칙 제44조 제2항: 지지로프 등 설치 시 처지거나 풀리는 것 방지 조치 의무&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr class=&quot;divider&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 4. 구명줄 종류별 상세 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; 구명줄의 종류별 특성과 역할 (★핵심)&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- ① 수평구명줄 --&gt;
      &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;sub-head&quot; style=&quot;background:#1a6b3c;&quot;&gt;① 수평구명줄 (Horizontal Life Line, HLL)&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 수평구명줄 설치 상세도 】&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 760 210&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:760px;display:block;margin:0 auto;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;defs&gt;
              &lt;marker id=&quot;arr2&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
                &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
              &lt;/marker&gt;
            &lt;/defs&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;0&quot; y=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;760&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; fill=&quot;#fafbff&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;!-- 슬래브 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#8d9db6&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;380&quot; y=&quot;184&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;슬래브 / 작업 구조체&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 지지대 좌 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;80&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; height=&quot;65&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;65&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;46&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;88&quot; y=&quot;97&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;앵커(지지대)&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 지지대 우 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;664&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; height=&quot;65&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;649&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;46&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;672&quot; y=&quot;97&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;앵커(지지대)&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 수평구명줄 카테너리 --&gt;
            &lt;path d=&quot;M 96 106 Q 380 130 664 106&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;380&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수평구명줄 (Wire/Rope)&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 에너지흡수장치 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;105&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; height=&quot;14&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#f39c12&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;380&quot; y=&quot;116&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;에너지흡수장치&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 근로자 --&gt;
            &lt;circle cx=&quot;290&quot; cy=&quot;120&quot; r=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke=&quot;#fff&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;290&quot; y1=&quot;130&quot; x2=&quot;290&quot; y2=&quot;160&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;275&quot; y1=&quot;142&quot; x2=&quot;305&quot; y2=&quot;142&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;290&quot; y1=&quot;160&quot; x2=&quot;275&quot; y2=&quot;170&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;290&quot; y1=&quot;160&quot; x2=&quot;305&quot; y2=&quot;170&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;!-- 안전대 연결 --&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;290&quot; y1=&quot;118&quot; x2=&quot;310&quot; y2=&quot;110&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;315&quot; y=&quot;108&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;안전대 체결&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 처짐 표시 --&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;380&quot; y1=&quot;106&quot; x2=&quot;380&quot; y2=&quot;130&quot; stroke=&quot;#999&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;3,2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;388&quot; y=&quot;120&quot; fill=&quot;#888&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;처짐 1/50 이하&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 설치 기준 박스 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;470&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f3fa&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;600&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;HLL 설치 기준&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;480&quot; y=&quot;127&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;• 지지 간격: 최대 10m 이내&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;480&quot; y=&quot;140&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;• 절단하중: 2,340kgf 이상&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;480&quot; y=&quot;153&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;• 카테나리형: 최대 스팬 30m 가능&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;/svg&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;table&gt;
          &lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:20%&quot;&gt;항목&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;내용&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;
          &lt;tbody&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;설치 방향&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;수평으로 2개의 앵커 지점 사이에 설치 (슬래브 단부, 철골 보 등)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;주요 역할&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;작업자의 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;수평 이동 범위&lt;/span&gt;를 허용하면서 추락 시 추락 거리를 제한하고 하중 지지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;적용 공종&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;슬래브 단부, 철골 조립, 외벽 작업, 비계 해체, 지붕 작업 등 수평 이동이 필요한 고소작업&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;카테나리형&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;현수선(Catenary) 형태 설치로 2지점 앵커만으로 넓은 작업 범위 확보, 충격하중 저감 효과, 최대 스팬 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;30m&lt;/span&gt; 적용 가능&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;주의 사항&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw-red&quot;&gt;1개 구명줄에 3인 이상 동시 사용 금지&lt;/span&gt;, 처짐 시 추락 거리 증가, 정기적 긴장도 점검 필수&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;/tbody&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- ② 수직구명줄 --&gt;
      &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;sub-head&quot; style=&quot;background:#1a4a8a;&quot;&gt;② 수직구명줄 (Vertical Life Line, VLL)&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 수직구명줄 + 추락방지대(로프그랩) 설치 상세도 】&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 760 240&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:760px;display:block;margin:0 auto;&quot;&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;0&quot; y=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;760&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; fill=&quot;#fafbff&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;!-- 상부 구조체 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;25&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;상부 고정 구조체(앵커)&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 수직 구명줄 --&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;240&quot; y1=&quot;30&quot; x2=&quot;240&quot; y2=&quot;222&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;260&quot; y=&quot;52&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수직구명줄&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;260&quot; y=&quot;65&quot; fill=&quot;#888&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;(나일론/비닐론로프)&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 하부 고정 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;210&quot; y=&quot;220&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;230&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;하부 고정&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 로프그랩 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;90&quot; width=&quot;80&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f39c12&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;107&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;로프그랩&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;118&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;8&quot;&gt;(추락방지대)&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 근로자 --&gt;
            &lt;circle cx=&quot;360&quot; cy=&quot;105&quot; r=&quot;12&quot; fill=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke=&quot;#fff&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;360&quot; y1=&quot;117&quot; x2=&quot;360&quot; y2=&quot;148&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;343&quot; y1=&quot;130&quot; x2=&quot;377&quot; y2=&quot;130&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;360&quot; y1=&quot;148&quot; x2=&quot;343&quot; y2=&quot;158&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;360&quot; y1=&quot;148&quot; x2=&quot;377&quot; y2=&quot;158&quot; stroke=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;!-- 죔줄 연결 --&gt;
            &lt;line x1=&quot;280&quot; y1=&quot;105&quot; x2=&quot;348&quot; y2=&quot;105&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,2&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;310&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;죔줄 연결&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;!-- 작동 원리 박스 --&gt;
            &lt;rect x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;55&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f0f3fa&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;590&quot; y=&quot;75&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수직구명줄+추락방지대 원리&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;93&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▸ 정상 이동: 로프그랩이 줄 따라 자유 이동&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;110&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▸ 추락 순간: 원심력/충격으로 그랩 자동 잠금&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;127&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;▸ 정지 거리: 약 0.5m 이내로 제한&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▸ 설치 및 사용 기준:&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;  - 꼬임 방지 스위블(Swivel) 설치 필수&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;177&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;  - 비계 해체 시: 2줄 교대 사용 원칙&lt;/text&gt;
            &lt;text x=&quot;462&quot; y=&quot;191&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;  - 1개 줄에 1인만 사용&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;/svg&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;table&gt;
          &lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:20%&quot;&gt;항목&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;내용&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;
          &lt;tbody&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;설치 방향&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;상부 고정 앵커에서 수직 하방으로 늘어뜨려 설치, 하부 고정 권장&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;주요 역할&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;사다리, 비계, 철골 기둥 등 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;수직 이동 시&lt;/span&gt; 추락방지대(로프그랩)와 연동하여 추락 즉시 정지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;연동 장치&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;추락방지대(로프그랩): 정상 이동 시 자유 슬라이딩, 추락 순간 자동 잠금으로 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;0.5m 이내&lt;/span&gt; 정지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;꼬임 방지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;꼬임 발생 시 추락방지대 작동 불가 → 꼬임방지 스위블(Swivel) 반드시 설치&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;주의 사항&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw-red&quot;&gt;1개 수직구명줄에 1인만 사용&lt;/span&gt;, 비계 해체 시 2줄 교대 이동, 구명줄 상태 작업 전 점검 의무&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;/tbody&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- ③ 사재형 구명줄 --&gt;
      &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:8px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;sub-head&quot; style=&quot;background:#5a3b7a;&quot;&gt;③ 사재형(경사) 구명줄&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;table&gt;
          &lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:20%&quot;&gt;항목&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:80%&quot;&gt;내용&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;
          &lt;tbody&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;설치 방향&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;경사면(30~75°) 또는 사면에 대각선 방향으로 설치&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;주요 역할&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;경사 지붕, 경사면 굴착, 사면 정비 작업 시 경사 이동을 허용하면서 추락 제한&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;적용 공종&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;경사 지붕 방수·마감, 사면 정리, 경사로 작업, 경사형 비계·거푸집 해체 작업&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;설치 기준&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;상단 앵커 인장강도 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;1,500kgf 이상&lt;/span&gt;, 경사 시작·끝 지점 모두 고정, 경사각에 따른 처짐 계산 적용&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;/tbody&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr class=&quot;divider&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 5. 종합 비교표 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; 구명줄 종류별 종합 비교&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:18%&quot;&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:27%&quot;&gt;수평구명줄(HLL)&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:27%&quot;&gt;수직구명줄(VLL)&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:28%&quot;&gt;사재형(경사)구명줄&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;설치 각도&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;수평 (0°)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;수직 (90°)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;경사 (30~75°)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;주요 재료&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;와이어로프 9~10㎜&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;나일론/비닐론로프 12~16㎜&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;와이어로프 또는 나일론로프&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;연동 장치&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;에너지흡수장치, 인장기&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;추락방지대(로프그랩)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;슬라이딩 래칫 또는 로프그랩&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;동시 사용&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw-red&quot;&gt;최대 2인&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw-red&quot;&gt;1인 전용&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;1~2인&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;적용 공종&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;슬래브 단부, 철골 조립, 지붕, 비계 상부&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;비계 해체, 철골 기둥, 사다리 승강&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;경사 지붕, 경사면 정비&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;추락 정지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;구명줄 아래로 swing 후 정지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0.5m 이내 즉시 정지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;경사 방향 슬라이드 후 정지&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;최대 지지력&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2,340 kgf 이상&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2,340 kgf 이상&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;1,500 kgf 이상&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr class=&quot;divider&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 6. 설치·사용 안전절차 플로우 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; 구명줄 설치·사용·해체 안전절차 플로우차트&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 구명줄 안전절차 Flow (좌: 공정 / 우: 안전포인트) 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 760 340&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:760px;display:block;margin:0 auto;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr3&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;!-- 공정 박스들 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;15&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 사전 조사 및 작업계획 수립&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;45&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aab4d4&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;앵커 위치·구조 확인, 구명줄 종류 선정&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;140&quot; y1=&quot;53&quot; x2=&quot;140&quot; y2=&quot;68&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;68&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;83&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 앵커 설치 및 강도 확인&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;98&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#dde&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;인장강도 2,340kgf 이상, 앵커 2개소 이상&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;140&quot; y1=&quot;106&quot; x2=&quot;140&quot; y2=&quot;121&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;121&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;136&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 구명줄 설치&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;151&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#dde&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;처짐 방지 긴장·고정, 꼬임 방지 조치&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;140&quot; y1=&quot;159&quot; x2=&quot;140&quot; y2=&quot;176&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;!-- 판단 분기 --&gt;
          &lt;polygon points=&quot;140,176 220,206 140,236 60,206&quot; fill=&quot;#f39c12&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;202&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 적합성&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;216&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;판정 OK?&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;140&quot; y1=&quot;236&quot; x2=&quot;140&quot; y2=&quot;251&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;148&quot; y=&quot;248&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;OK&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;220&quot; y1=&quot;206&quot; x2=&quot;285&quot; y2=&quot;206&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;232&quot; y=&quot;201&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;N.G&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#fff0f0&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;205&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;재설치·보강&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;217&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#888&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;→ ③단계 복귀&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M 340 190 Q 340 170 260 170 Q 140 170 140 176&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,2&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;251&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#1a6b3c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;266&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑤ 안전대 체결 후 작업 시행&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;281&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#dde&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;작업 중 구명줄 체결 해제 절대 금지&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;140&quot; y1=&quot;289&quot; x2=&quot;140&quot; y2=&quot;304&quot; stroke=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr3)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;304&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;320&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑥ 작업 완료 후 해체·보관·점검&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- 우측 안전포인트 패널 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;420&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;330&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#f5f7fd&quot; stroke=&quot;#c5cdea&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;585&quot; y=&quot;30&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;▷ 단계별 핵심 안전포인트&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#eef1f9&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;54&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;① 사전조사&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;68&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;현장 구조체 인장강도 확인, 구명줄 종류 결정&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#eef1f9&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;② 앵커 설치&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;110&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;구조체 직접 체결 원칙, 임시 고정물 사용 금지&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;124&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#eef1f9&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;138&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;③ 설치&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;처짐 1/50 이하 유지, 꼬임방지 스위블 부착&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;166&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#fff8e8&quot; stroke=&quot;#f39c12&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;180&quot; fill=&quot;#e67e22&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;④ 적합성 판정&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;194&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;인장시험/육안검사 불합격 시 즉시 교체&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;208&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#f0fff4&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;222&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑤ 작업 중&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;236&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;안전대 체결 유지, 정원 초과 사용 금지&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;250&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#eef1f9&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;264&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;⑥ 해체·보관&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;278&quot; fill=&quot;#444&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;UV·열·마모 손상 점검, 손상 시 즉시 폐기&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;430&quot; y=&quot;292&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#fff0f0&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;585&quot; y=&quot;311&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;★ 작업 전·중·후 3단계 점검 의무 (산안규칙 제44조 제3항)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr class=&quot;divider&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 7. 재해사례 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; 재해사례 및 교훈&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;case-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;case-title&quot;&gt;  사례 1: 수직구명줄 미설치 추락사망 (2022년, 경기도 아파트 신축현장)&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;ul class=&quot;item-list&quot;&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;사고개요:&lt;/strong&gt; 외부 비계 해체 작업 중 수직구명줄 미설치 상태로 약 9m 추락, 근로자 사망&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;사고원인:&lt;/strong&gt; 수직구명줄 미설치, 비계 해체 중 발판 이탈로 중심 상실 → 연결 구명줄 부재&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;대책:&lt;/strong&gt; ① 비계 해체 시 수직구명줄 2줄 교대 설치 의무화 ② 꼬임방지 스위블 부착 ③ 감독자 현장 상주&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;case-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;case-title&quot;&gt;  사례 2: 수평구명줄 과다 처짐으로 인한 추락 중상 (2023년, 인천 철골 신축현장)&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;ul class=&quot;item-list&quot;&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;사고개요:&lt;/strong&gt; 철골 상부 작업 중 수평구명줄이 1/20 이상 처진 상태에서 추락, 콘크리트 벽면 충돌 중상&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;사고원인:&lt;/strong&gt; 구명줄 긴장도 미확인, 처짐 시 추락 거리 약 2.5m 발생&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;대책:&lt;/strong&gt; ① 설치 후 처짐각 측정 의무화 ② 인장기(Tensioner) 사용 ③ 작업 전 일일 점검 확인서 작성&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- 사고 상황 재현 도식 --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:12px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 수직구명줄 미설치 사고 상황 재현도 및 개선 대책 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 760 185&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:760px;display:block;margin:0 auto;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;arr4&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;0&quot; y=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;760&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; fill=&quot;#fafbff&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;!-- 건물 외벽 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;60&quot; y=&quot;20&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#b0bec5&quot; stroke=&quot;#78909c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;135&quot; y=&quot;97&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;건물 외벽&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;!-- 비계 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;210&quot; y=&quot;20&quot; width=&quot;25&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; rx=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;#e0e0e0&quot; stroke=&quot;#bbb&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;60&quot; x2=&quot;235&quot; y2=&quot;60&quot; stroke=&quot;#999&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;100&quot; x2=&quot;235&quot; y2=&quot;100&quot; stroke=&quot;#999&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;210&quot; y1=&quot;140&quot; x2=&quot;235&quot; y2=&quot;140&quot; stroke=&quot;#999&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;222&quot; y=&quot;17&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#666&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;비계&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;!-- 추락 경로 --&gt;
          &lt;circle cx=&quot;270&quot; cy=&quot;45&quot; r=&quot;9&quot; fill=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke=&quot;#fff&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; opacity=&quot;0.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M 270 54 Q 300 90 315 155&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;330&quot; y=&quot;170&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;✕ 추락 사망&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;!-- 미설치 구명줄 표시 --&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;252&quot; y1=&quot;20&quot; x2=&quot;252&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;6,4&quot; opacity=&quot;0.6&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;254&quot; y=&quot;35&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; font-size=&quot;8&quot;&gt;미설치&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;254&quot; y=&quot;46&quot; fill=&quot;#e74c3c&quot; font-size=&quot;8&quot;&gt;(구명줄)&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- 화살표 및 개선 --&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;385&quot; y=&quot;98&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#2c3e7a&quot; font-size=&quot;22&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;383&quot; y=&quot;114&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;개선&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- 올바른 설치 예 --&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;460&quot; y1=&quot;20&quot; x2=&quot;460&quot; y2=&quot;165&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;70&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;460&quot; y=&quot;83&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;로프그랩&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;circle cx=&quot;510&quot; cy=&quot;80&quot; r=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#3498db&quot; stroke=&quot;#fff&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;500&quot; y1=&quot;83&quot; x2=&quot;480&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;460&quot; y=&quot;17&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;올바른 설치&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;440&quot; y=&quot;161&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; height=&quot;10&quot; rx=&quot;3&quot; fill=&quot;#4a6098&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;460&quot; y=&quot;169&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-size=&quot;8&quot;&gt;하부 고정&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- 효과 설명 박스 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;555&quot; y=&quot;45&quot; width=&quot;185&quot; height=&quot;95&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;#f0fff4&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;647&quot; y=&quot;63&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a6b3c&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;수직구명줄 설치 효과&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;563&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;• 추락 시 0.5m 내 즉시 정지&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;563&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;• 로프그랩 자동 잠금 작동&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;563&quot; y=&quot;110&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;• 비계 해체 전 구간 보호&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;563&quot; y=&quot;128&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;→ 추락사망 예방 가능&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr class=&quot;divider&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 8. 선택·점검·관리 기준 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; 구명줄 선택·점검·관리 기준&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;관리 항목&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;width:78%&quot;&gt;기준 및 내용&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;선택 기준&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;작업 방향에 따라 선정 → &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;수평이동: HLL&lt;/span&gt; / &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;수직이동: VLL+로프그랩&lt;/span&gt; / &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;경사면: 사재형&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;작업 전 점검&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;마모·절단·꼬임·부식·변형 여부 육안 점검, 로프그랩 잠금 기능 작동 확인 (산안규칙 제44조 제3항)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;교체 기준&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw-red&quot;&gt;즉시 교체:&lt;/span&gt; ① 소선 단면 7% 이상 절단 ② 지름 10% 이상 감소 ③ 현저한 부식·변형 ④ 열·화학물질 접촉 이력&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;사용 연한&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;합성섬유로프: 사용 개시 후 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;3년 이내&lt;/span&gt; 교체 권장 (KOSHA Guide C-49), 와이어로프: 손상 기준 적용&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;보관&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;직사광선·열원·유기용제 차단, 건조하고 통풍이 좋은 장소에 걸어서 보관, 바닥 직접 접촉 금지&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;bold center&quot;&gt;Smart 관리&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;RFID 태그 부착 → 사용 이력·점검 일자 자동 기록, IoT 센서로 구명줄 긴장도 실시간 모니터링 도입&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;warn-box&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;⚠ 절대 금지 사항 (산업안전보건기준에 관한 규칙 제44조)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        ① 작업발판·비계 파이프 등 임시 구조물에 구명줄을 체결하는 행위&lt;br&gt;
        ② 수직구명줄 1개에 2인 이상 동시 사용&lt;br&gt;
        ③ 손상·변형된 구명줄 계속 사용&lt;br&gt;
        ④ 작업 중 안전대와 구명줄의 연결 해제
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr class=&quot;divider&quot;&gt;

    &lt;!-- 결언 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;결언&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;conclusion-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;c-title&quot;&gt;▪ 맺음말&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;
          구명줄은 안전대를 건물 구조체에 연결하는 핵심 매개 설비로서, &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;수평구명줄·수직구명줄·사재형구명줄&lt;/span&gt;을
          현장 작업 특성에 맞게 선택·설치하는 것이 추락재해 예방의 핵심이다.
          국내 건설현장 추락사고는 전체 사망의 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;42%&lt;/span&gt;를 차지하는 바,
          단순히 구명줄을 설치하는 것에 그치지 않고, 처짐·꼬임·마모를 포함한
          &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;작업 전·중·후 3단계 점검&lt;/span&gt;을 생활화하고,
          IoT 기반 실시간 긴장도 모니터링, RFID 이력 관리 등
          &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;Smart 안전기술&lt;/span&gt;을 도입하여
          구명줄 관리 체계를 고도화함으로써 무재해 건설현장 구현에 기여하여야 한다.
        &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/2. 서술</category>
      <category>건설안전기술사</category>
      <category>구명줄</category>
      <category>산업지도사</category>
      <category>안전대 부착설비</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/36</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/36#entry36comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 21:27:58 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[용어] KOSHA-MS 안전보건경영시스템</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/35</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;KOSHA-MS 안전보건경영시스템 | 건설안전기술사 1교시&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  *{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
  body{background:#f4f6f9;font-family:'Malgun Gothic','Apple SD Gothic Neo',sans-serif;color:#1a1a2e;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
  .page-wrapper{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 18px 48px}

  .header{background:#ffffff;border-radius:10px;padding:22px 26px 18px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:3px solid #1a3a6b}
  .badge-row{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-bottom:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .badge{display:inline-block;padding:3px 11px;border-radius:30px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.4px}
  .badge-exam{background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff}
  .badge-type{background:#eef4ff;color:#1a3a6b;border:1px solid #1a3a6b}
  .badge-law{background:#f0f7ff;color:#2563b0;border:1px solid #2563b0}
  .header-title{font-size:20px;font-weight:800;color:#1a1a2e;margin-bottom:6px}
  .header-meta{font-size:12px;color:#5b6270}

  .card{background:#ffffff;border-radius:10px;padding:20px 24px;margin-bottom:16px}
  .section-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;border-bottom:2px solid #1a3a6b;padding-bottom:8px;margin-bottom:14px}
  .num-circle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:50%;background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0}

  .def-box{background:#eef4ff;border-radius:7px;padding:14px 16px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:13.5px}
  .def-box b{color:#1a3a6b}

  .ob-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;margin-top:10px}
  .ob-item{background:#f5f7fb;border-radius:7px;padding:11px 13px;border-left:3px solid #2563b0}
  .ob-item .ob-title{font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:4px}
  .ob-item .ob-desc{font-size:12.5px;color:#333}

  .cmp-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:8px;font-size:13px}
  .cmp-table th{background:#1a3a6b;color:#fff;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;font-weight:700}
  .cmp-table td{padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #dde5f5;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}
  .cmp-table tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f5f8ff}
  .cmp-table td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;background:#f0f4ff;text-align:left}

  .flow-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:12px 0}
  .flow-box{background:#eef4ff;border:1.5px solid #2563b0;border-radius:7px;padding:8px 12px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:#1a3a6b;text-align:center;min-width:90px}
  .flow-arrow{font-size:18px;color:#2563b0;padding:0 6px;font-weight:700}

  .law-box{background:#f4f7fa;border-radius:7px;padding:11px 14px;margin-top:10px;font-size:13px;color:#35556f}
  .law-box b{color:#1a3a6b}
  .note-box{background:#fff7ed;border:1px solid #f0c48a;border-radius:7px;padding:10px 14px;margin-top:10px;font-size:13px;color:#7a4a00}

  .item-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:8px 0}
  .item-list li{padding:5px 0 5px 18px;position:relative;font-size:13.5px;border-bottom:1px dashed #eee}
  .item-list li:last-child{border-bottom:none}
  .item-list li::before{content:&quot;▶&quot;;position:absolute;left:0;color:#2563b0;font-size:11px;top:7px}
  .kw{background:#eef5ff;color:#1a3a6b;font-weight:700;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:3px}
  .em{color:#c0392b;font-weight:700}

  .diagram-wrap{margin:12px 0;overflow-x:auto}

  .smart-line{background:#1a3a6b;color:#b8d4ff;border-radius:6px;padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;margin-top:14px}
  .smart-line b{color:#fff}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-wrapper&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;header&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge-row&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-exam&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 1교시&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-type&quot;&gt;이론·모델형&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-law&quot;&gt;산안법 제4조 | ISO 45001:2018&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;header-title&quot;&gt;KOSHA-MS (안전보건경영시스템)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;header-meta&quot;&gt;Korea Occupational Safety &amp;amp; Health Management System · ISO 45001:2018 기반 국내 독자 인증체계&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 1. 정의 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 개요 및 정의&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;def-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;b&gt;KOSHA-MS&lt;/b&gt;란 &lt;b&gt;산업안전보건법(산안법) 제4조 제1항 제4호&lt;/b&gt; 및 &lt;b&gt;ISO 45001:2018&lt;/b&gt;, ILO-OSH 2001 권고를 통합·반영하여
      &lt;b&gt;한국산업안전보건공단(KOSHA)&lt;/b&gt;이 독자 개발한 &lt;b&gt;안전보건경영시스템 인증제도&lt;/b&gt;이다.&lt;br&gt;
      사업장이 자율적으로 재해예방 관리체계를 구축·이행하고, 공단의 심사(&lt;span class=&quot;em&quot;&gt;47개 항목&lt;/span&gt;)를 통해 일정 수준 이상임을 인증받는 &lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;자율안전관리체계&lt;/span&gt;이다.
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;law-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;b&gt;법적 근거:&lt;/b&gt; 산업안전보건법 제4조 제1항 제4호 — &quot;사업주의 자율적 산업안전보건 관리체계 구축 지원&quot;&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;b&gt;적용대상:&lt;/b&gt; 전 업종 (건설업 포함) &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;인증유효기간:&lt;/b&gt; 3년 (사후심사 매년 1회, 갱신심사 3년마다)
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 2. PDCA SVG --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; KOSHA-MS 구성 체계 (PDCA Cycle)&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 700 310&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; font-family=&quot;Malgun Gothic,sans-serif&quot;&gt;
        &lt;rect width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; fill=&quot;#f8faff&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;!-- Center --&gt;
        &lt;ellipse cx=&quot;350&quot; cy=&quot;155&quot; rx=&quot;68&quot; ry=&quot;52&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot;&gt;지속적&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;163&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot;&gt;개선&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;178&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#b8d4ff&quot;&gt;(Continuous&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;191&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#b8d4ff&quot;&gt;Improvement)&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- P --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;38&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;P — 계획(Plan)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 안전보건방침 수립&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 위험성평가&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 목표·세부목표 설정&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- D --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;30&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;199&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;D — 실행(Do)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;217&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 자원·역할 배분&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;233&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 교육훈련·의사소통&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;107&quot; y=&quot;249&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 비상시 대비·대응&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- C --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;515&quot; y=&quot;38&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;C — 점검(Check)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 성과측정·모니터링&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 내부심사&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;112&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 사고조사·시정조치&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;!-- A --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;515&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;199&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;&gt;A — 검토(Act)&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;217&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 최고경영자 검토&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;233&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 개선 결정·조치&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;592&quot; y=&quot;249&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#333&quot;&gt;· 차기 계획 반영&lt;/text&gt;

        &lt;defs&gt;
          &lt;marker id=&quot;arr&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
            &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;/marker&gt;
        &lt;/defs&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;185&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;280&quot; y2=&quot;135&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.8&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;185&quot; y1=&quot;225&quot; x2=&quot;280&quot; y2=&quot;178&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.8&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;515&quot; y1=&quot;85&quot; x2=&quot;420&quot; y2=&quot;135&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.8&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;515&quot; y1=&quot;225&quot; x2=&quot;420&quot; y2=&quot;178&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.8&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5,3&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;path d=&quot;M57,132 L57,175&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;path d=&quot;M642,132 L642,175&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#arr)&quot;/&gt;

        &lt;text x=&quot;350&quot; y=&quot;295&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot;&gt;* KOSHA-MS = ISO 45001:2018 + 산업안전보건법 실행요건 (국내 독자 인증)&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 3. 비교표 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; KOSHA-MS vs ISO 45001 비교&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:22%&quot;&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:39%&quot;&gt;&lt;col style=&quot;width:39%&quot;&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;
      &lt;thead&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;KOSHA-MS&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;ISO 45001:2018&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/thead&gt;
      &lt;tbody&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;인증기관&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;한국산업안전보건공단(KOSHA)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;국제인증기관 (KFQ, BSI 등)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;법적 근거&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;산안법 제4조 제1항 제4호&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ISO 국제표준 (민간 임의규격)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;심사 항목&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;em&quot;&gt;47개 항목&lt;/span&gt; (법령준수 포함)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;High Level Structure 10개 조항&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;특징&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;국내법령·KOSHA Guide 연계 강화&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;글로벌 상호인정 가능&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;유효기간&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3년 (사후심사 매년 1회)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3년 (사후심사 매년 1회)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;인센티브&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;산재보험료 최대 &lt;span class=&quot;em&quot;&gt;20% 할인&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;글로벌 바이어 거래요건 충족&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;근로자 참여&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;안전보건위원회 필수 운영&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;근로자 협의·참여 권고&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/tbody&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 4. 인증 절차 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; 인증 절차 및 심사 체계&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;flow-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-box&quot;&gt;실태심사&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11px;font-weight:400&quot;&gt;현황 파악&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-arrow&quot;&gt;→&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-box&quot;&gt;컨설팅&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11px;font-weight:400&quot;&gt;체계 구축&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-arrow&quot;&gt;→&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-box&quot;&gt;인증심사&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11px;font-weight:400&quot;&gt;47개 항목&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-arrow&quot;&gt;→&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-box&quot;&gt;인증 취득&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11px;font-weight:400&quot;&gt;유효 3년&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-arrow&quot;&gt;→&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-box&quot;&gt;사후심사&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11px;font-weight:400&quot;&gt;매년 1회&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-arrow&quot;&gt;→&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;flow-box&quot;&gt;갱신심사&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11px;font-weight:400&quot;&gt;3년 주기&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;ob-grid&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:12px&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;심사 6개 분야 (47개 항목)&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-desc&quot;&gt;① 방침·목표 ② 위험성평가 ③ 법령준수 ④ 교육훈련 ⑤ 비상대비 ⑥ 최고경영자 검토&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;인증 핵심 3요소&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-desc&quot;&gt;① 최고경영자 의지·방침 ② 근로자 참여·협의 ③ 위험성평가 기반 PDCA 이행&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;건설업 특이사항&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-desc&quot;&gt;현장 단위 위험성평가, 도급인·수급인 포함 통합 안전보건관리체계 구축&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;중대재해처벌법 연계&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-desc&quot;&gt;KOSHA-MS 인증 = 중처법 제4조 안전보건관리체계 구축 의무 이행 근거로 활용&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- 5. 기대효과 --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; 기대효과 및 현장 적용 대책&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;ul class=&quot;item-list&quot;&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;재해 감소&lt;/span&gt; — 위험성평가 기반 사전예방체계 → 건설현장 사망재해 감축&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;법령준수&lt;/span&gt; — 산안법·중처법 의무이행 체계화 → 사업주 형사책임 리스크 완화&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;근로자 참여&lt;/span&gt; — 안전보건위원회 운영·의견수렴 채널 제도화&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;경영성과&lt;/span&gt; — 산재보험료 절감(최대 20%), 생산성 향상, ESG 경영 연계&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kw&quot;&gt;도급체계 관리&lt;/span&gt; — 수급인·협력업체 안전보건 책임 범위 확대 (산안법 제63조)&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;note-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;b&gt;현장 유의사항:&lt;/b&gt; 형식적 서류 구축이 아닌 실질적 PDCA 이행 여부를 사후심사에서 집중 확인함.&lt;br&gt;
      건설업은 현장별 유동성이 크므로 &lt;b&gt;현장 단위 위험성평가 + 공정별 안전보건계획&lt;/b&gt;을 체계에 반드시 포함해야 함.
    &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/1. 용어</category>
      <category>KOSHA-MS</category>
      <category>건설안전기술사</category>
      <category>산업안전지도사</category>
      <category>안전보건경영시스템</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/35</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/35#entry35comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 21:25:18 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[용어] 자율안전확인신고</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/34</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;건설안전기술사 1교시 - 자율안전확인신고&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  body {
    font-family: 'Malgun Gothic', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    color: #1a1a2e;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  .page-wrapper { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px 20px; }
  .header {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 18px 24px 14px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #1a3a6b;
  }
  .badge-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .badge { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
  .badge-exam { background: #1a3a6b; color: #fff; }
  .badge-type { background: #2563b0; color: #fff; }
  .badge-law  { background: #eef4ff; color: #1a3a6b; border: 1px solid #2563b0; }
  .header-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #1a3a6b; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .header-meta  { font-size: 11px; color: #5b6270; }
  .section {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #1a3a6b;
  }
  .section-title {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #1a3a6b;
    margin-bottom: 12px; padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dde5f5;
  }
  .num-circle {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    width: 22px; height: 22px; background: #1a3a6b; color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0;
  }
  .def-box {
    background: #eef4ff; border-radius: 7px;
    padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .def-box strong { color: #1a3a6b; }
  .cmp-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 8px; font-size: 12px; }
  .cmp-table th { background: #1a3a6b; color: #fff; padding: 7px 10px; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; }
  .cmp-table td { padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid #dde5f5; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; }
  .cmp-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f5f8ff; }
  .cmp-table .col-head { background: #eef4ff; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a6b; text-align: left; }
  .highlight { color: #c0392b; font-weight: 700; }
  .blue-text  { color: #1a3a6b; font-weight: 700; }
  .ob-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 8px; margin-top: 8px; }
  .ob-card { background: #f5f8ff; border: 1px solid #dde5f5; border-radius: 6px; padding: 8px 10px; }
  .ob-card .ob-title { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a6b; margin-bottom: 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dde5f5; padding-bottom: 3px; }
  .ob-card ul { padding-left: 14px; }
  .ob-card li { font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
  .smart-box { background: #fff7ed; border: 1px solid #f0c48a; border-radius: 6px; padding: 8px 14px; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 10px; color: #7a4a00; }
  .smart-box strong { color: #c0392b; }
  .diagram-wrap { margin: 10px 0; overflow-x: auto; }
  .law { color: #2563b0; font-size: 11.5px; }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-wrapper&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;header&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge-row&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-exam&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 1교시&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-type&quot;&gt;④ 기준&amp;#183;규격형&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-law&quot;&gt;산안법 제89조&lt;/span&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;badge badge-law&quot;&gt;시행령 제74조&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;header-title&quot;&gt;자율안전확인신고&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;header-meta&quot;&gt;산업안전보건법 제89조 &amp;#183; 시행령 제74조 &amp;#183; 안전인증&amp;#183;자율안전확인신고의 절차에 관한 고시&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;개요 및 정의&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;def-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;자율안전확인신고&lt;/strong&gt;란 안전인증 대상이 아닌 &lt;strong&gt;자율안전확인대상 기계&amp;#183;기구&amp;#183;설비 및 방호장치&amp;#183;보호구&lt;/strong&gt;를
      제조하거나 수입하는 자가, 해당 제품의 안전성능이 &lt;strong&gt;고용노동부장관이 고시하는 자율안전기준&lt;/strong&gt;에 적합함을
      스스로 확인하여 &lt;strong&gt;고용노동부장관에게 신고&lt;/strong&gt;하는 제도이다.
      &lt;span class=&quot;law&quot;&gt;(산안법 제89조)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
      안전인증(S마크) 대상보다 위험도가 낮으나 근로자 재해 유발 가능성이 있는 품목에 대해
      &lt;strong&gt;제조자 자기책임 원칙&lt;/strong&gt;으로 최소한의 안전기준 준수를 확보한다.
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12px; color:#5b6270; margin-top:2px;&quot;&gt;
      &amp;#183; 근거: 산안법 제89조 / 시행령 제74조 / 안전인증&amp;#183;자율안전확인신고의 절차에 관한 고시&lt;br&gt;
      &amp;#183; 신고기관: 고용노동부장관 &amp;#8594; 한국산업안전보건공단(KOSHA) 위탁 처리
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;안전인증과 자율안전확인신고 비교&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;thead&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:18%&quot;&gt;구분&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:41%&quot;&gt;안전인증 (S마크)&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;&quot;&gt;산안법 제84조&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:41%&quot;&gt;자율안전확인신고 (KCs)&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;&quot;&gt;산안법 제89조&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/thead&gt;
      &lt;tbody&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;위험도&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;고위험&lt;/span&gt; (추락&amp;#183;협착 직결 기계)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;blue-text&quot;&gt;중위험&lt;/span&gt; (안전인증 외 유해위험기계)&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;확인 주체&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;고용노동부장관 (공단 심사)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;제조&amp;#183;수입자 자기확인&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;심사 방법&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;제품심사 + 공장심사 &amp;#8594; 인증서 발급&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;자체 시험&amp;#183;검사 &amp;#8594; 결과서 첨부 신고&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;표시&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;S마크 (안전인증 마크)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;KCs 마크 (자율안전확인 표시)&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;사후관리&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;정기심사 (2년 1회, 공장심사)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;수시점검 (고용노동부 수시 확인)&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;위반 시&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;형사처벌 + 판매&amp;#183;사용 금지&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;과태료 &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;500만원 이하&lt;/span&gt; + 사용 금지&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;상호관계&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
            안전인증 취득 시 &amp;#8594; 자율안전확인신고 &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;면제&lt;/span&gt;
            &lt;span class=&quot;law&quot;&gt;(산안법 제89조 제2항)&lt;/span&gt;
          &lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/tbody&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;대상품목 분류 및 신고 절차&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
      &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 760 230&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; font-family=&quot;Malgun Gothic,sans-serif&quot;&gt;
        &lt;!-- 루트 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;270&quot; y=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;380&quot; y=&quot;21&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot;&gt;자율안전확인신고 대상품목&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;380&quot; y=&quot;37&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8f0&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;산안법 시행령 제74조, 별표13&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;380&quot; y1=&quot;44&quot; x2=&quot;380&quot; y2=&quot;62&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;60&quot; y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;700&quot; y2=&quot;62&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;60&quot;  y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;60&quot;  y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;188&quot; y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;188&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;316&quot; y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;316&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;444&quot; y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;444&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;572&quot; y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;572&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;line x1=&quot;700&quot; y1=&quot;62&quot; x2=&quot;700&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;!-- 항목 박스들 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot;   y=&quot;78&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;60&quot;  y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot;&gt;연삭기&amp;#183;드릴기&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;60&quot;  y=&quot;111&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;절삭&amp;#183;가공 기계류&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;133&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;188&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot;&gt;산업용 로봇&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;188&quot; y=&quot;111&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;조작프로그램 포함&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;261&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;316&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot;&gt;혼합기&amp;#183;파쇄기&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;316&quot; y=&quot;111&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;컨베이어 포함&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;389&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;444&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot;&gt;안전모&amp;#183;안전화&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;444&quot; y=&quot;111&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전대&amp;#183;보호구&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;517&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;572&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot;&gt;인쇄기&amp;#183;용접기&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;572&quot; y=&quot;111&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;목재가공용 기계&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;645&quot; y=&quot;78&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fff3cd&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;95&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11.5&quot;&gt;고소작업대&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;700&quot; y=&quot;111&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#5b6270&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;차량탑재형 포함&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;!-- 절차 라벨 --&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;380&quot; y=&quot;142&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot;&gt;[ 신고 절차 (산안법 제89조) ]&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;!-- 절차 박스 --&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;5&quot;   y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;62&quot;  y=&quot;167&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&amp;#9312; 자율 확인&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;62&quot;  y=&quot;181&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8f0&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot;&gt;자체시험&amp;#183;검사&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;127&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-size=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;143&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;167&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&amp;#9313; 서류 작성&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;200&quot; y=&quot;181&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8f0&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot;&gt;시험&amp;#183;검사결과서&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;265&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-size=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;281&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;338&quot; y=&quot;167&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&amp;#9314; 공단 신고&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;338&quot; y=&quot;181&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8f0&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot;&gt;KOSHA 위탁&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;403&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-size=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;419&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#2563b0&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;476&quot; y=&quot;167&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&amp;#9315; 신고 수리&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;476&quot; y=&quot;181&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8f0&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot;&gt;신고번호 부여&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;541&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-size=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;557&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;167&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fff&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&amp;#9316; KCs 표시&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;614&quot; y=&quot;181&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c8d8f0&quot; font-size=&quot;9.5&quot;&gt;출하&amp;#183;판매&amp;#183;사용&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;679&quot; y=&quot;175&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a6b&quot; font-size=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&amp;#8594;&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;rect x=&quot;693&quot; y=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;62&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#eef4ff&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;724&quot; y=&quot;167&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-weight=&quot;bold&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&amp;#9317; 사후&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;text x=&quot;724&quot; y=&quot;181&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;관리&lt;/text&gt;
      &lt;/svg&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;주요 의무사항 및 법적 제재&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;ob-grid&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;신고 의무 (제89조)&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;제조&amp;#183;수입자 &amp;#8594; 출하 &lt;strong&gt;전&lt;/strong&gt; 신고 필수&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;신고 없이 양도&amp;#183;대여&amp;#183;사용 금지&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;KCs 표시 없이 판매 불가&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;신고번호&amp;#183;유효기간 유지 의무&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;신고 면제 사유&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;안전인증(제84조) 취득한 경우&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;수출 목적 제조 제품&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;연구&amp;#183;개발 목적 제조&amp;#183;수입&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;타 법령 안전검사 이미 이행 시&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ob-card&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;ob-title&quot;&gt;위반 시 제재&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;ul&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;판매&amp;#183;사용 금지 명령&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;회수&amp;#183;수거&amp;#183;파기 조치&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;과태료 &lt;span class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;500만원 이하&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li&gt;수시점검 불합격 &amp;#8594; 개선명령&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;/ul&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num-circle&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;현장 안전관리 대책&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;table class=&quot;cmp-table&quot;&gt;
      &lt;thead&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:18%&quot;&gt;단계&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:42%&quot;&gt;관리 항목&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;th style=&quot;width:40%&quot;&gt;관리 기준&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/thead&gt;
      &lt;tbody&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;구매&amp;#183;반입 전&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;KCs 표시 및 신고번호 확인&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;신고번호&amp;#183;유효기간 일치 여부 검토&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;설치&amp;#183;가동 전&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;제품사양 vs. 자율안전기준 대조&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;방호장치 설치, 안전거리 확보&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;사용 중&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;정기 자체점검 실시&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;작동 이상&amp;#183;마모 시 즉시 교체 조치&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;tr&gt;
          &lt;td class=&quot;col-head&quot;&gt;위험성평가&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;기계별 위험요인 도출&amp;#183;감소대책&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;td&gt;산안법 제36조 위험성평가 연계 실시&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
      &lt;/tbody&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/1. 용어</category>
      <category>S마크</category>
      <category>건설안전기술사</category>
      <category>산업안전보건법</category>
      <category>산업안전지도사</category>
      <category>안전인증</category>
      <category>자율안전확인신고</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/34</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/34#entry34comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 21:21:15 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>[서술] 건설현장에서 안전불감증이 발생하는 원인과 대책</title>
      <link>https://rredlight.tistory.com/33</link>
      <description>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
&lt;html lang=&quot;ko&quot;&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;
&lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;
&lt;title&gt;건설안전기술사 모범답안 - 건설현장 안전불감증의 원인과 대책&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  body { font-family: 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #1a1a2e; background: #f4f6f9; padding: 20px; }
  .header-bar { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a5c 0%, #2d6a9f 100%); color: white; padding: 22px 32px; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; }
  .header-bar .badge { display: inline-block; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px; letter-spacing: 1px; }
  .header-bar h1 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 6px; }
  .header-bar .meta { font-size: 12px; opacity: 0.8; }
  .answer-container { background: white; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
  .answer-body { padding: 32px 36px; }
  .q-box { background: #f0f4f8; border-left: 5px solid #2d6a9f; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; color: #1a3a5c; }
  .q-box span.label { color: #2d6a9f; font-size: 13px; display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .section { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .section-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a5c; border-bottom: 2px solid #2d6a9f; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-bottom: 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
  .section-title .num { background: #2d6a9f; color: white; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0; }
  p { margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 4px; }
  table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0 18px; font-size: 12.5px; }
  th { background: #1a3a5c; color: white; padding: 9px 12px; text-align: center; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid #2d6a9f; }
  td { padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #d0dce8; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; }
  tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f5f8fb; }
  tr:hover td { background: #e8f0f9; }
  td.cat { background: #dde8f5; font-weight: 600; color: #1a3a5c; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; }
  .diagram-wrap { background: #f8fafd; border: 1px solid #d0dce8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin: 14px 0 20px; overflow-x: auto; }
  .diagram-title { font-size: 12px; color: #2d6a9f; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }
  .spec-box { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 10px; margin: 12px 0 18px; }
  .spec-item { background: #f0f4f8; border: 1px solid #c0d0e0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; }
  .spec-item .value { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #1a3a5c; display: block; }
  .spec-item .unit { font-size: 11px; color: #2d6a9f; font-weight: 600; }
  .spec-item .label { font-size: 10.5px; color: #666; margin-top: 2px; }
  .case-box { background: #fff8e1; border: 1px solid #f5c518; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 14px 0; }
  .case-box .case-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #7b4f00; margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .conclusion { background: #e8f0f9; border: 1px solid #b0c8e8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.8; color: #1a3a5c; }
  .conclusion .conc-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a5c; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  hr { border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #c0d0e0; margin: 20px 0; }
  .page-indicator { background: #e8f0f9; border-radius: 4px; padding: 4px 12px; font-size: 11px; color: #2d6a9f; font-weight: 600; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .law-ref { font-size: 11.5px; color: #555; background: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 4px; padding: 2px 7px; margin-left: 6px; }
  .warn { color: #c0392b; font-weight: 700; }
  .key { color: #1a3a5c; font-weight: 700; background: #e8f0f9; padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 3px; }
  .footer { background: #1a3a5c; color: white; padding: 14px 32px; font-size: 12px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
  @media print { body { background: white; padding: 0; } .answer-container { box-shadow: none; } }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;answer-container&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;header-bar&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;badge&quot;&gt;건설안전기술사 · 2~4교시 서술형 모범답안&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;h1&gt;건설현장에서 안전불감증이 발생하는 원인과 대책&lt;/h1&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;meta&quot;&gt;빈출 TOP 100 — 순위 2위 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 분야: 안전관리론 &amp;gt; 안전심리 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 중요도: ★★★ 최우선 &amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp; 최근 출제: 138회&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;answer-body&quot;&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;q-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;문 제&lt;/span&gt;
      건설현장에서 안전불감증이 발생하는 원인과 대책에 대하여 설명하시오.
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom:20px; font-size:13px; color:#555;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;답)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;!-- 1. 개요 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;page-indicator&quot;&gt;▶ 1페이지&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; 개요 (안전불감증의 정의 및 중요성)&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;key&quot;&gt;안전불감증(Safety Insensitivity)&lt;/span&gt;이란 반복적인 위험 노출과 무사고 경험으로 인해 위험에 대한 감각이 무뎌지고, 사고가 발생할 수 있다는 위험 인식이 약화된 심리적 상태를 말한다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;건설현장은 추락·낙하·붕괴 등 다양한 위험이 상존하나, 근로자·관리자·경영자 모두에게 안전불감증이 만연하여 &lt;span class=&quot;warn&quot;&gt;불안전 행동·불안전 상태&lt;/span&gt;가 지속적으로 유발되고 있다.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;하인리히(Heinrich)의 1:29:300 법칙에 따르면, 중대재해 1건 이전에 경미한 사고 29건과 아차사고 300건이 존재하며, 이 전조 징후들을 &lt;span class=&quot;key&quot;&gt;안전불감증으로 인해 방치&lt;/span&gt;하는 것이 대형 재해의 근본 원인이다. &lt;span class=&quot;law-ref&quot;&gt;산안법 제14조·중대재해처벌법&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 2. 발생 메커니즘 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; 안전불감증 발생 Mechanism — 하인리히 도미노 이론과의 연계&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 안전불감증 → 재해 발생 Mechanism (수정 도미노 이론 적용) 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg width=&quot;780&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 780 190&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;안전불감증 재해발생 메커니즘&quot;&gt;
          &lt;title&gt;안전불감증 재해발생 메커니즘&lt;/title&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;a1&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#7f1d1d&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;85&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;① 사회·환경적&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;85&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;배 경&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;85&quot; y=&quot;104&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;압축성장·비용우선&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;150&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;175&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a1)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;177&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#991b1b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;242&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;② 개인적&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;242&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;결함·심리&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;242&quot; y=&quot;104&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;무사안일·습관화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;307&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;332&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a1)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;334&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#b91c1c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;399&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;③ 불안전한&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;399&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;행동·상태&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;399&quot; y=&quot;104&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;PPE미착용·위반&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;464&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;489&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a1)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;491&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;130&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;556&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;④ 사 고&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;556&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;발 생&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;556&quot; y=&quot;104&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;아차사고 300건&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;621&quot; y1=&quot;78&quot; x2=&quot;646&quot; y2=&quot;78&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a1)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;648&quot; y=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#7f1d1d&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;708&quot; y=&quot;72&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑤ 재 해&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;708&quot; y=&quot;88&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;발 생&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;708&quot; y=&quot;104&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;사망·부상&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#fef2f2&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;245&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⚠ 안전불감증 작용 구간 — ①②③ 단계를 방치·무시하여 ④⑤로 진행&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;490&quot; y=&quot;130&quot; width=&quot;278&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f4ee&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;629&quot; y=&quot;148&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;✓ 대책 → ①②③ 단계에서 차단&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 3. 원인 분석 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; 안전불감증 발생 원인 분석 (4분면 체계)&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:15%&quot;&gt;구 분&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:28%&quot;&gt;유 형&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:57%&quot;&gt;세부 원인&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:#fff5f5; color:#c0392b;&quot;&gt;개인적&lt;br&gt;요인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;습관화(Habituation)&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;반복 무사고 경험 → &quot;별일 없었으니 괜찮다&quot;는 위험 둔감화&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;낙관편향&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&quot;나는 안 다친다&quot;는 근거 없는 확신 — 안전장비 착용 기피 유발&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;무사안일·귀찮음&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;PPE 착용·안전절차 준수를 번거롭고 불편하게 인식&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;경험 과신&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&quot;20년 경력인데...&quot; 과거 경험으로 현재 위험 과소평가&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;피로·스트레스&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;장시간 노동·육체적 피로로 집중력 저하 → 위험 인식 약화&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;교육 이해 부족&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;외국인 근로자 언어 장벽, 서류상 교육으로 내용 미이해&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#fff9e6; color:#e67e22;&quot;&gt;조직적&lt;br&gt;요인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;경영자 안전의지 부재&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;원가절감·공기단축 우선 → 안전투자 축소 → 불안전 풍토 조성&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;관리감독 미흡&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;관리감독자 현장 이탈·형식적 안전점검 → 불안전 행동 묵인&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전교육 형식화&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;서류상 실시·동영상 틀어놓기 → 실질적 인식 변화 없음&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;상벌제도 미흡&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전 우수자 포상 체계 부재 → 안전 행동 동기 부여 실패&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;신고 불이익 우려&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;위험 발견 시 보고 → 오히려 불이익 우려 → 은폐·방관&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background:#f0f4ff; color:#2d6a9f;&quot;&gt;환경적&lt;br&gt;요인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;고위험 일상화&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;지속적 위험 환경 노출 → 위험이 일상화되어 감각 마비&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;다단계 하도급&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전 책임 불명확·분산 → 어느 단계에서도 책임 소재 회피&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;일용직·이직 잦음&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;안전교육 기회 부족, 현장 위험 파악 전 투입&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;사회 문화&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&quot;빨리빨리&quot; 효율우선·압축성장 문화 → 안전을 비용으로 인식&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background:#f0fff4; color:#27ae60;&quot;&gt;제도적&lt;br&gt;요인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;소규모 현장 사각지대&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;50인 미만 현장 감독 인력 부족 → 안전관리 실질적 공백&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;처벌 중심 제도&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;사후 처벌 위주 → 사전 예방적 지원·컨설팅 체계 미흡&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;점검 형식화&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;서류 위주 안전점검 → 현장 실태와 괴리, 실효성 부족&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 통계 수치 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;spec-box&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;spec-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;88%&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;unit&quot;&gt;인적요인&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;하인리히: 재해의&lt;br&gt;88%가 불안전 행동&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;spec-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;1:29:300&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;unit&quot;&gt;하인리히 법칙&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;중상:경상:아차사고&lt;br&gt;= 빙산의 일각&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;spec-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;42%&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;unit&quot;&gt;추락 사망비율&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;2023년 건설업&lt;br&gt;전체 사고사망 중&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;spec-item&quot;&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;207명&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;span class=&quot;unit&quot;&gt;건설 사망(2024)&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;label&quot;&gt;이 중 51.2%가&lt;br&gt;추락 사고&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;page-indicator&quot;&gt;▶ 2페이지&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 4. 대책 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; 안전불감증 극복 대책 — 3대 영역 체계적 접근&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 안전불감증 극복 대책 체계도 — 개인·조직·제도 3영역 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg width=&quot;780&quot; height=&quot;340&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 780 340&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;안전불감증 극복 대책 체계도&quot;&gt;
          &lt;title&gt;안전불감증 극복 대책 체계도&lt;/title&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;a2&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;

          &lt;!-- 목표 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;240&quot; y=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; rx=&quot;10&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;26&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;13&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;안전불감증 극복 → 안전문화 정착&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;42&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;위험인식 제고 → 안전행동 → 재해 Zero&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;line x1=&quot;290&quot; y1=&quot;50&quot; x2=&quot;160&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;390&quot; y1=&quot;50&quot; x2=&quot;390&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a2)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;line x1=&quot;490&quot; y1=&quot;50&quot; x2=&quot;620&quot; y2=&quot;80&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a2)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;!-- A: 개인·교육 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;99&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;A. 개인·교육적 대책&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;140&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;인식 개선 · 행동 변화&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;20&quot; y=&quot;136&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#fff5f5&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;156&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;① 체험형 안전교육 강화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;171&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;VR 가상체험·체험관 교육으로 위험 현실감 제고&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;② TBM 매일 실시&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;205&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;작업 전 5분 위험예지훈련(KYT), 당일 위험 공유&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;224&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;③ 아차사고 보고 활성화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;239&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;무처벌 원칙+포상제도 → 위험 전조 조기 발굴&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;258&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;④ 안전서약·자기선언&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;273&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;근로자 스스로 서약 → 자기 책임감·인식 강화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;292&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑤ 외국인 모국어 교육&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;307&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;언어별 안전자료·통역 지원으로 이해도 향상&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;35&quot; y=&quot;322&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑥ 재해사례 영상교육&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;40&quot; y=&quot;316&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt; &lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- B: 조직·관리 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;270&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;99&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;B. 조직·관리적 대책&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;390&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;경영·감독 체계 강화&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;270&quot; y=&quot;136&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f0f9&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;156&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;① 경영자 안전리더십 확립&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;171&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;CEO 현장 순찰·안전목표 공표·안전투자 우선&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;② KOSHA-MS 구축&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;205&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;PDCA 기반 안전보건관리체계 → 지속적 개선&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;224&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;③ 위험성평가 근로자 참여&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;239&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;당사자 직접 위험 발굴 → 주인의식·책임감 강화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;258&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;④ 안전 인센티브 제도&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;273&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전우수 팀/개인 포상 → 긍정적 행동 강화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;292&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑤ 관리감독자 코칭 강화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;290&quot; y=&quot;307&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;처벌보다 코칭·교육 위주 불안전 행동 시정&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;285&quot; y=&quot;322&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑥ 안전소통 채널 운영&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- C: 제도·Smart --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;520&quot; y=&quot;82&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;99&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;C. 제도·Smart 대책&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;640&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#d4edda&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;법령 · 디지털 기술 활용&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;520&quot; y=&quot;136&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; rx=&quot;6&quot; fill=&quot;#e8f4ee&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;535&quot; y=&quot;156&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;① 안전문화지수(KSCI) 측정&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;540&quot; y=&quot;171&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;조직 안전문화 수준 정량화 → 취약점 개선&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;535&quot; y=&quot;190&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;② AI 영상분석 PPE 감시&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;540&quot; y=&quot;205&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;CCTV+AI로 안전모·안전대 미착용 즉시 경보&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;535&quot; y=&quot;224&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;③ 스마트 안전장비 보급&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;540&quot; y=&quot;239&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;스마트 안전모(충격감지)·스마트 안전대 지급&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;535&quot; y=&quot;258&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;④ 소규모 현장 지도 확대&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;540&quot; y=&quot;273&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;재해예방전문지도기관 방문 빈도·범위 확대&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;535&quot; y=&quot;292&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑤ 안전보건비 현실화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;540&quot; y=&quot;307&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전관리비 요율 상향·집행 모니터링 강화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;535&quot; y=&quot;322&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;⑥ 중대재해처벌법 실효성&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;hr&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;page-indicator&quot;&gt;▶ 3페이지&lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 5. PDCA + 성숙도 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; 안전문화 정착 — PDCA Cycle 및 안전문화 성숙도 5단계&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-wrap&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;diagram-title&quot;&gt;【 PDCA Cycle 기반 안전불감증 지속 개선 + 안전문화 성숙도 5단계 모델 】&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;svg width=&quot;780&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 780 300&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;PDCA 사이클과 안전문화 성숙도 5단계&quot;&gt;
          &lt;title&gt;PDCA 사이클과 안전문화 성숙도 5단계&lt;/title&gt;
          &lt;defs&gt;
            &lt;marker id=&quot;a3&quot; markerWidth=&quot;8&quot; markerHeight=&quot;8&quot; refX=&quot;6&quot; refY=&quot;3&quot; orient=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;
              &lt;path d=&quot;M0,0 L0,6 L8,3 z&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;/marker&gt;
          &lt;/defs&gt;

          &lt;!-- PDCA 좌측 --&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;20&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;[ PDCA 사이클 ]&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;105&quot; y=&quot;32&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;58&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;PLAN&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;74&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;안전목표 수립&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;89&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;불감증 원인 진단&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;100&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;위험성평가·계획서&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;270&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;141&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;DO&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;157&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;교육·훈련 실시&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;172&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;TBM·체험교육&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;340&quot; y=&quot;183&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;인센티브 운영&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;105&quot; y=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;226&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;CHECK&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;242&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;안전문화 측정&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;257&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#d4edda&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;KSCI 지표 평가&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;175&quot; y=&quot;268&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#d4edda&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;아차사고 분석&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;-60&quot; y=&quot;115&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; rx=&quot;8&quot; fill=&quot;#e67e22&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;141&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;14&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;ACT&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;157&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot;&gt;개선·표준화&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;172&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fde8c8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;우수사례 공유&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;10&quot; y=&quot;183&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fde8c8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;제도·절차 개선&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;path d=&quot;M175 108 Q258 108 270 153&quot; stroke=&quot;#2d6a9f&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M270 191 Q258 240 175 200&quot; stroke=&quot;#27ae60&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M105 238 Q40 222 10 191&quot; stroke=&quot;#e67e22&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a3)&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;path d=&quot;M10 115 Q40 72 105 70&quot; stroke=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; stroke-width=&quot;2&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; marker-end=&quot;url(#a3)&quot;/&gt;

          &lt;!-- 성숙도 우측 --&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;20&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;12&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;[ 안전문화 성숙도 5단계 모델 ]&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;32&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;48&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Lv1. 병리적 단계&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;62&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fca5a5&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전=비용, 규정무시, 사고 은폐&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#e67e22&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Lv2. 반응적 단계&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;110&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#fde8c8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;사고 발생 후에만 안전 조치&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;128&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#f1c40f&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;144&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Lv3. 계산적 단계&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;158&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#555&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;시스템 있으나 형식적 운영&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;176&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#27ae60&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;192&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Lv4. 선제적 단계&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;206&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#d4edda&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;위험 사전 발굴·예방 중심&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;rect x=&quot;450&quot; y=&quot;224&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; rx=&quot;5&quot; fill=&quot;#1a3a5c&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;240&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;white&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;Lv5. 창의적·생성적 단계&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;254&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#aac8e8&quot; font-size=&quot;10&quot;&gt;안전=가치관, 전원 참여, 지속개선&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;!-- 현재/목표 표시 --&gt;
          &lt;rect x=&quot;714&quot; y=&quot;80&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; rx=&quot;4&quot; fill=&quot;rgba(192,57,43,0.15)&quot; stroke=&quot;#c0392b&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;4,2&quot;/&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;744&quot; y=&quot;120&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;현재&lt;/text&gt;
          &lt;text x=&quot;744&quot; y=&quot;134&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;9&quot;&gt;Lv2~3&lt;/text&gt;

          &lt;text x=&quot;580&quot; y=&quot;284&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; fill=&quot;#c0392b&quot; font-size=&quot;11&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot;&gt;▲ 목표: Lv4~5 향상 → 안전불감증 근본 해소&lt;/text&gt;
        &lt;/svg&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 6. 재해사례 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; 안전불감증에 의한 재해사례 및 교훈&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div class=&quot;case-box&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;case-title&quot;&gt;⚠ 재해사례 — 고층 건물 외벽 작업 중 안전대 미착용 추락 사망&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;table style=&quot;margin:8px 0;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot; style=&quot;width:15%&quot;&gt;사고개요&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;2024년 5월 / 서울 소재 건물 신축현장 / 4층(14m) 외부 비계 위 도장 작업 중 / &quot;짧은 작업이라 안전대 안 해도 되겠지&quot; → 추락 사망&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;직접 원인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;warn&quot;&gt;안전대 미착용&lt;/span&gt; — 습관화된 안전불감증(무사고 경험 → 낙관편향)&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;잠재 원인&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;① 관리감독자 현장 이탈, ② TBM 미실시, ③ 수년간 무사고로 위험 인식 약화, ④ 도급사 안전점검 형식화&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;교 훈&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;무사고 경험이 오히려 안전불감증을 강화함. &lt;span class=&quot;warn&quot;&gt;&quot;단 한 번의 방심&quot;&lt;/span&gt;이 치명적 결과 초래 — 하인리히의 300번 아차사고가 경고를 보내고 있었음&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;재발방지&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;① 매일 TBM + 안전서약 → 습관화 차단, ② AI CCTV 안전대 착용 모니터링, ③ 아차사고 보고 문화 정착, ④ 관리감독자 현장 상주 의무화&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/table&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- 원인-대책 대응표 --&gt;
      &lt;table&gt;
        &lt;thead&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:25%&quot;&gt;안전불감증 유형&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:37%&quot;&gt;핵심 원인 (문제점)&lt;/th&gt;
            &lt;th style=&quot;width:38%&quot;&gt;핵심 대책 (개선방향)&lt;/th&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/thead&gt;
        &lt;tbody&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;습관화·경험 의존&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;반복 무사고 → 위험 둔감화 → PPE 생략&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;아차사고 사례 공유, KYT 위험예지훈련, 체험교육&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;낙관편향&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;&quot;나는 안 다쳐&quot; → 안전장비 착용 기피&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;실제 재해사례 영상교육, 안전서약서 작성&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;조직 방관&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;경영자 안전투자 기피, 형식적 교육&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;CEO 안전목표 공표, KOSHA-MS 구축, 안전감사&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;사회·환경적&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;공기압박, 다단계 하도급, 빨리빨리 문화&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;공기 충분 반영, 안전보건비 현실화, 책임 명확화&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
          &lt;tr&gt;
            &lt;td class=&quot;cat&quot;&gt;제도 사각지대&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;소규모 현장 감독 미흡, 규정 복잡·형식화&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;td&gt;재해예방지도기관 방문 확대, Smart 안전모니터링&lt;/td&gt;
          &lt;/tr&gt;
        &lt;/tbody&gt;
      &lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;!-- 결언 --&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;conclusion&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;conc-title&quot;&gt;▶ 결 언&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        안전불감증은 단순한 개인의 부주의 문제가 아닌 개인·조직·환경·제도가 복합적으로 얽힌 구조적 문제이다.
        이를 극복하기 위해서는 ① 체험형 교육·TBM을 통한 개인의 위험 인식 제고, ② 경영자 안전리더십과 PDCA 기반 KOSHA-MS 구축, ③ AI 영상분석·스마트 안전장비 등 디지털 기술을 통한 불안전 행동 실시간 차단이 선행되어야 한다.
      &lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
        현재 국내 건설현장의 안전문화 성숙도는 Lv2~3(반응적~계산적 단계)에 머물러 있으며, &lt;strong&gt;Lv4~5(선제적·생성적 단계)&lt;/strong&gt; 달성을 목표로 &quot;안전이 곧 경쟁력&quot;이라는 인식 하에 경영자부터 현장 근로자까지 전원 참여하는 안전문화 정착이 건설업 중대재해 감소의 핵심 열쇠가 될 것이다.
      &lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</description>
      <category>건설안전기술사/2. 서술</category>
      <category>건설안전기술사</category>
      <category>산업안전지도사</category>
      <category>안전관리론</category>
      <category>안전불감증</category>
      <author>빨간불이닷</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rredlight.tistory.com/33</guid>
      <comments>https://rredlight.tistory.com/33#entry33comment</comments>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:05 +0900</pubDate>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>